首页> 外国专利> Foam useful for electrical and electrochemical applications, comprises at least 70 wt. of carbon with pores in the cell framework material of 0.2-50 nm in size and a volume of 0.01-0.8 cm3/g

Foam useful for electrical and electrochemical applications, comprises at least 70 wt. of carbon with pores in the cell framework material of 0.2-50 nm in size and a volume of 0.01-0.8 cm3/g

机译:可用于电气和电化学应用的泡沫,包含至少70 wt。%的碳,且电池骨架材料中的孔尺寸为0.2-50 nm,体积为0.01-0.8 cm3 / g

摘要

A foam (I) comprises at least 70 wt.% of carbon with an average cell size of over 20 microns, a porosity of 35-99.5% , over 90% open cells, an internal surface area of over 50 m2/g with cell crosspieces that have a triangular cross-section with inwardly curved sides and pores in the cell framework material of 0.2-50 nm in size and a volume of 0.01-0.8 cm3/g. Independent claims are included for: (1) a powder material (II) prepared by comminution of the foam (I) and; (2) a process for the production of the foam (I) by pyrolysis of a polymer foam, comprising at least 30 wt.% of a polymer material having a nitrogen content of greater than 6 wt.%, porosity of 35-99.5%, open cell content of less than 1% and inorganic materials processed into the foam or applied onto the surface whereby during and/or after pyrolysis the foam treated with water vapor, carbon dioxide and/or oxygen at over 400 degreesC.
机译:泡沫(I)包含至少70 wt。%的碳,平均孔尺寸超过20微米,孔隙率35-99.5%,开孔率超过90%,带孔的内部表面积超过50 m2 / g横截面为三角形的横档,在细胞骨架材料中具有向内弯曲的侧面和孔,尺寸为0.2-50 nm,体积为0.01-0.8 cm3 / g。独立权利要求包括:(1)通过粉碎泡沫(I)制备的粉末材料(II);和(2)通过热解聚合物泡沫制备泡沫(I)的方法,所述方法包括至少30重量%的氮含量大于6重量%,孔隙率为35-99.5%的聚合物材料。 ,小于1%的开孔含量和无机材料被加工成泡沫或施加到表面上,由此在热解过程中和/或之后热解泡沫,在400℃以上用水,二氧化碳和/或氧气处理。

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