首页> 外国专利> METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MECHANICALLY ENHANCING THE SENSITIVITY OF LONGITUDINALLY LOADED FIBER OPTIC SENSORS

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MECHANICALLY ENHANCING THE SENSITIVITY OF LONGITUDINALLY LOADED FIBER OPTIC SENSORS

机译:机械地提高纵向加载光纤传感器灵敏度的方法和装置

摘要

An optical fiber is provided with a Bragg grating formed along a portion of its core and a mechanical structure arranged adjacent to the Bragg grating for amplifying longitudinal strain on the fiber in the vicinity of the grating. The mechanical structure is designed to convert ambient pressure into longitudinal strain on the fiber in the vicinity of the grating and to allow the fiber to pass through the structure so that several pressure measuring apparatus may be arranged along a single optical fiber. An intermediate structure is provided between the fiber and the mechanical structure for minimizing buckling of the fiber. The methods of the invention include converting pressure into longitudinal strain on an optical fiber, amplifying the effect of pressure on the longitudinal strain, measuring pressure by determining the spectral location related to peaks (or minimums) of light reflected from an optical grating subjected to longitudinal strain.
机译:光纤具有沿着其纤芯的一部分形成的布拉格光栅以及与布拉格光栅相邻布置的机械结构,用于放大光栅附近的光纤上的纵向应变。机械结构设计为将环境压力转换为光栅附近光纤上的纵向应变,并允许光纤通过该结构,以便可以沿着一条光纤布置多个压力测量设备。在纤维和机械结构之间提供中间结构,以使纤维的弯曲最小化。本发明的方法包括在光纤上将压力转换成纵向应变,放大压力对纵向应变的影响,通过确定与从经受纵向辐射的光栅反射的光的峰值(或最小值)有关的光谱位置来测量压力。应变。

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