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Reduced complexity trellis-based multiuser detector for CDMA

机译:降低复杂度的基于CDMA的网格多用户检测器

摘要

A maximum likelihood (ML) detector provides improved performance in the presence of multiple user interference (MUI), particularly performance of a multiuser receiver for asynchronous CDMA. The detector can be implemented using a Viterbi algorithm, this greatly reducing system sensitivity to MUI. An approximation to the ML detector provides a sparse trellis search based on the structure of the ML detector. The resulting detector, which may be referred to as a reduced-complexity recursive detector (RCRD), has a dynamic structure that allows a trade-off between complexity and performance. Use is made of a unique metric to define the trellis-structure and the M-algorithm to reduce the number of surviving paths. The metric calculation is then repeated at decision points to provide soft-decision information for further signal processing, soft-decision decoding of an error-correction code, or iterative reception of the multiuser signal.
机译:最大似然(ML)检测器在存在多用户干扰(MUI)的情况下提供了改进的性能,尤其是异步CDMA的多用户接收器的性能。该检测器可以使用维特比算法实现,这大大降低了系统对MUI的敏感性。 ML检测器的近似值提供了基于ML检测器结构的稀疏网格搜索。所得的检测器(可以称为简化复杂度递归检测器(RCRD))具有动态结构,可以在复杂性和性能之间进行权衡。使用独特的度量来定义网格结构和M算法以减少剩余路径的数量。然后在决策点重复进行度量计算,以提供用于进一步信号处理的软决策信息,纠错码的软决策解码或多用户信号的迭代接收。

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