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Deep depression angle calibration of airborne direction finding arrays

机译:机载测向阵列的深俯角校准

摘要

A system for calibrating airborne direction finding antenna arrays eliminates the problem of trying to maintain a constant depression angle when flying an airplane directly over a calibration antenna to collect deep depression angle data. The deep depression angle data necessary for calibration is provided by data from a scale model of the aircraft having a direction-finding array which simulates the actual direction-finding array on the aircraft. In order to collect deep depression angle data, the model is pivoted through 360° while maintaining a controlled depression angle. Thus, it is unnecessary for calibration to actually fly a plane to attempt to obtain deep depression angle measurements. In the subject system, only a single depression set of data is required from the aircraft. Thus, with the exception of baseline shallow depression angle data from this plane, the calibration data comes strictly from the scale model, which is much more easily obtained. Optimization techniques are used in which a set of data is collected from the airplane at one shallow depression angle which is used with the data collected from the scale model at the same shallow depression angle to derive a complex set of optimized weights that are then applied to the data collected from the model at the remainder of the depression angles to obtain the appropriate database for use on this aircraft for direction finding. In so doing, the aircraft need only be flown to establish data at a relatively shallow depression angle which can be easily collected by an aircraft flying in circles or banana pattern at some distance from the calibration antenna.
机译:用于校准机载测向天线阵列的系统消除了当直接在校准天线上飞行飞机以收集深俯角数据时试图保持恒定俯角的问题。校准所需的深俯角数据由来自飞机的比例模型的数据提供,该飞机的比例模型具有模拟飞机上实际测向阵列的测向阵列。为了收集深俯角数据,将模型旋转360°。同时保持可控的俯角。因此,校准不需要实际飞行平面来尝试获得深俯角测量值。在主题系统中,飞机只需要一个压下数据集。因此,除了来自该平面的基线浅俯角数据外,校准数据严格来自比例模型,该比例模型更容易获得。使用了优化技术,其中以一个浅俯角从飞机上收集了一组数据,该数据与以相同的浅俯角从比例尺模型收集的数据一起使用,得出了一组复杂的优化权重,然后将它们应用于在其余的俯角处从模型收集的数据,以获得适当的数据库,以用于该飞机的测向。这样做,仅需要飞行飞机以相对较浅的俯角建立数据,飞机就可以很容易地收集这些数据,这些飞机以圆形或香蕉状飞行,并且距校准天线一定距离。

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