首页> 外国专利> Filter body for particle filter for treating exhaust gases from vehicle internal combustion engine, comprises filter blocks fixed using joints designed to reduce thermo-mechanical constraints

Filter body for particle filter for treating exhaust gases from vehicle internal combustion engine, comprises filter blocks fixed using joints designed to reduce thermo-mechanical constraints

机译:用于处理车辆内燃发动机废气的颗粒过滤器的过滤器主体,该过滤器主体包括使用旨在减少热机械约束的接头固定的过滤器块

摘要

A filter body (3) comprises filter blocks fixed using joints (12) containing a number of joint sections designed locally to optimize the attenuation of thermo-mechanical constraints which can be generated in the filter body. A number of filter blocks (11b, 11f, 11i) are fixed into the body using at least one joint (12) inserted between the filter blocks and shaped to prevent the exhaust gases from passing between the filter blocks. At least two of the joint sections contain materials differing in their composition and/or structure and/or thickness. The materials of these joint sections have moduli of elasticity differing by at least 10% and at least one joint section has anisotropic elastic properties, made of a silica wafer impregnated with cement. The thicknesses of at least two joint sections differ by a ratio of at least 2. At least one joint section contains a vent opening onto the upstream or downstream face of the filter body. The vent is formed in a plane parallel to the faces of the filter blocks assembled by the joint section containing the vent. The length of the vent is 0.1-0.9 times the total length of the filter body and the vent is at least partially filled with a packing material which does not stick to the filter block or to the cement in the joint section it is cut in. The packing material is boron or silicon nitride. An Independent claim is also included for a particle filter for a vehicle exhaust comprising an envelope (5) and a filter body as above.
机译:过滤器主体(3)包括使用接头(12)固定的过滤器块,该接头(12)包含多个局部设计的接头部分,以优化在过滤器主体中可能产生的热机械约束的衰减。使用至少一个插入过滤器块之间的接头(12)将多个过滤器块(11b,11f,11i)固定到主体中,并且将其成形以防止废气在过滤器块之间通过。接头部分中的至少两个包含其组成和/或结构和/或厚度不同的材料。这些接缝段的材料的弹性模量相差至少10%,并且至少一个接缝段具有各向异性的弹性特性,该特性是由浸渍有水泥的二氧化硅晶片制成的。至少两个接头部分的厚度之差至少为2。至少一个接头部分包含一个通向过滤器主体上游或下游表面的排气孔。通风口形成在平行于由包含通风口的接合部分组装的过滤器块的表面的平面中。通风孔的长度是过滤器主体总长度的0.1-0.9倍,通风孔至少部分填充有填充材料,该填充材料不会粘附到过滤块或切入的接缝部分的水泥上。填充材料是硼或氮化硅。还包括用于车辆排气的颗粒过滤器的独立权利要求,该颗粒过滤器包括外壳(5)和如上所述的过滤器主体。

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