首页> 外国专利> Powder feeding apparatus for powder metallurgical powders comprises die, punches, feeding device comprising a filling shoe, and mask(s) with opening(s)

Powder feeding apparatus for powder metallurgical powders comprises die, punches, feeding device comprising a filling shoe, and mask(s) with opening(s)

机译:用于粉末冶金粉末的粉末进料装置包括模具,冲头,包括填充靴的进料装置以及具有开口的面罩

摘要

A powder feeding apparatus for powder metallurgical powders comprises at least one die; punches shiftable within a die opening in upwardly and downwardly directions; a feeding device; and mask(s) having mask opening(s). The feeding device comprises a filling shoe movable above a die surface into at least one position that is distant from the die opening. A powder feeding apparatus (8) especially for powder metallurgical powders (11) comprises: at least one die (1) comprising a die surface and die opening(s) within the die surface; punches (3, 4, 5) shiftable within the die opening in upwardly and downwardly directions; a feeding device; and mask(s) having mask opening(s). The feeding device comprises a filling shoe (7) being movable above the die surface into at least one position that is distant from the die opening, and a powder-filling device for filing the feeding device with powder. The mask comprises a mask guiding devices having a temporarily covering mechanism in such a way that the open die opening(s) in the mask guiding device are arranged above a part of the die opening that has to be filled with powder before or during movement of the filling shoe toward and over the die opening and for removing the mask from the die opening when or after the filling shoe moves away from the die opening. An Independent claim is included for a method for feeding with pulverized or granulated material a die opening within a powder feeding apparatus using a filling shoe, comprising: arranging upon the die opening a mask as above, before being fed with pulverized or granulated material in order to feed a pre-determined space of the die opening in a well-directed way; driving filling device(s) into a feeding position above the die opening embedded in the die and into a non-feeding position away from the die opening above the die's upper side; and filling a hollow space the pulverized or granulated material in the feeding position built in the die opening above at least one punch that is moveable in an upwardly and downwardly direction. The open mask opening of the mask is placed above the die opening before or during the moving of the filler device in the feeding position above the die opening.
机译:一种粉末冶金粉末的送粉装置,包括至少一个模具;冲头可在模具开口内向上和向下移动;进料装置;以及具有掩模开口的掩模。进料装置包括填充靴,该填充靴可在模具表面上方移动到远离模具开口的至少一个位置。特别是用于粉末冶金粉末(11)的粉末进料装置(8)包括:至少一个模具(1),其包括模具表面和在模具表面内的模具开口;冲头(3、4、5)可在模具开口内向上和向下移动;进料装置;以及具有掩模开口的掩模。所述进料装置包括可在模具表面上方移动到远离模具开口的至少一个位置的填充靴(7),以及用于向所述进料装置填充粉末的粉末填充装置。面罩包括具有暂时覆盖机构的面罩引导装置,使得面罩引导装置中的敞开式模具开口布置在模具开口的一部分之前,该部分必须在粉末的运动之前或期间填充粉末。填充靴朝向和位于模具开口上方,并且用于在填充靴离开模具开口时或之后从模具开口移除掩模。包括独立权利要求,涉及一种使用填充靴在粉末进料装置内向粉碎或粒状材料进料的模具开口的方法,该方法包括:在该模具开口上设置如上所述的面罩,然后依次向其进料粉碎或粒状材料。以良好的方式进给模具开口的预定空间;将填充装置驱动到嵌入模具中的模具开口上方的进给位置,以及远离模具上侧上方的模具开口的非进给位置;在至少一个可沿上下方向移动的冲头上方,在模孔中建立的进料位置中,将粉状或粒状材料填充到中空空间中。在填充装置在模具开口上方的进给位置中移动之前或期间,将掩模的敞开的掩模开口置于模具开口上方。

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