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Apparatus for treating highly concentrated nitrogenous waste water and method for treating highly concentrated nitrogenous waste water using the same

机译:用于处理高浓度含氮废水的设备和使用该设备处理高浓度含氮废水的方法

摘要

PURPOSE: Provided are an apparatus and a method for treating highly concentrated nitrogenous wastewater, the apparatus and method being capable of treating wastewater with low C/N ratio stably, economically, and effectively. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of denitrifying by reducing nitrate and nitrite nitrogen to nitrogen gas using nitrifier and organic substance in wastewater in anoxic zone; lowering C/N ratio of the wastewater after the denitrification step by oxidizing and decomposing organic material in the wastewater using aerobic microorganism attached to polyurethane carrier in a first aeration tank; partially nitrifying organic nitrogen compounds and ammonium nitrogen contained in the treated water by the first aeration tank to nitrate and nitrite nitrogen by using ammonia oxidizer and nitrite oxidizer which are attached onto polyvinyl alcohol carrier; returning a portion of the treated water by the second aeration tank to the anoxic zone; and settling the treated water by the second aeration tank in a settling zone, decanting supernatant of the settling zone and returning a portion of sludge to the anoxic zone. The apparatus comprises an anoxic zone(1) for denitrifying by reducing nitrate and nitrite nitrogen to nitrogen gas; a first aeration tank(3) for oxidizing and decomposing organic material contained in wastewater; a second aeration tank(5) for partially nitrifying organic nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen to nitrate and nitrite nitrogen; a treated water return pipe(11) for returning a portion of treated water by the second aeration tank(5) to the anoxic zone(1); a settling tank(9) for settling sludge of the water treated by the second aeration tank(5) and discharging decanted water thereof as final treated water; and a sludge return pipe(13) for returning a portion of sludge of the settling tank(5) to the anoxic zone(1).
机译:目的:提供一种用于处理高浓度含氮废水的设备和方法,该设备和方法能够稳定,经济和有效地处理低C / N比的废水。组成:该方法包括通过使用硝化剂和缺氧区废水中的有机物将硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐氮还原为氮气来进行反硝化的步骤;通过在第一曝气池中使用附着在聚氨酯载体上的好氧微生物氧化和分解废水中的有机物质来降低反硝化步骤后废水的C / N比;通过连接到聚乙烯醇载体上的氨氧化剂和亚硝酸盐氧化剂,通过第一曝气池将处理过的水中所含的有机氮化合物和铵态氮部分硝化为硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐氮。通过第二曝气池将一部分处理过的水返回缺氧区;然后通过第二曝气池在沉淀区中沉淀处理过的水,倾析沉淀区的上清液,并将一部分污泥返回到缺氧区。该设备包括一个缺氧区域(1),用于通过将硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐氮还原为氮气而进行反硝化。第一曝气池(3),用于氧化分解废水中的有机物。第二曝气池(5),用于将有机氮和铵态氮部分硝化为硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐氮。处理水回水管(11),用于将第二曝气池(5)的一部分处理水回至缺氧区(1);沉降槽(9),用于沉降由第二曝气槽(5)处理过的水的污泥,并将其can水作为最终处理水排出;污泥回流管(13)用于将沉淀池(5)的一部分污泥返回至缺氧区(1)。

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