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HIGH EFFICIENCY OPTICAL MODE TRANSFORMER FOR MATCHING AN OPTICAL SINGLE OR MULTI-MODE FIBER WITH A HIGH-INDEX CONTRAST PLANAR WAVEGUIDE ON A SEMICONDUCTOR OR DIELECTRIC MICROCHIP
HIGH EFFICIENCY OPTICAL MODE TRANSFORMER FOR MATCHING AN OPTICAL SINGLE OR MULTI-MODE FIBER WITH A HIGH-INDEX CONTRAST PLANAR WAVEGUIDE ON A SEMICONDUCTOR OR DIELECTRIC MICROCHIP
The present invention includes a device and a method for fabricating a device that is an optical power mode transformer that accepts light in a mode transformation direction where the transformer is attached to or embedded in a semiconductor microchip and includes a first single or multimode optical input 'SM' waveguide (350, 850) including a first core surrounded by a cladding, and a second high contrast index grade 'HC' waveguide (370) including a second core having a tapered region and surrounded by said cladding, a portion of the tapered region (860) of the core being embedded within the first optical input waveguide region with an embedded length sufficient for efficient light transfer from the first input waveguide to the said second waveguide (370) wherein the embedded portion of the tapered region is fully surrounded by the first input waveguide (350, 850) along an axial and radial cross-section of the second waveguide in the mode transformation direction. In this manner, it is possible that the long 'SM' waveguide eventually actually acts as a cladding for the 'HC' waveguide.
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