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METHOD OF REMOTE MEASUREMENTS FOR DETERMINING ALTITUDE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION PROFILES BY ACOUSTIC AIR SOUNDING

机译:声波测声法测定高原气温分布特征的远程测量方法。

摘要

The present invention relates to the meteorology. The proposed method of remote measurements for determining altitude temperature distribution profiles by acoustic air sounding is distinctive by accomplishing the static sounding by vertically-directed acoustic radiation, measuring the initial phases of the received reflected acoustic signals at identical time intervals for each height profile of the temperature distribution, determining the differences between the velocities of acoustic signals that correspond to the adjoining profiles, measuring the temperature for each profile, measuring the Doppler frequency for each profile, and allowing for the said frequency for determining errors in measuring the initial phases of the reflected acoustic signals. The present invention allows the measurement accuracy to be increased.
机译:本发明涉及气象学。拟议的通过声学空气探测确定海拔高度温度分布曲线的远程测量方法的独特之处在于,通过垂直定向的声辐射完成静态探测,并以相同的时间间隔对接收到的反射声信号的初始相位进行测量,以测量声场的每个高度曲线。确定温度分布,确定与相邻轮廓对应的声波信号速度之间的差异,测量每个轮廓的温度,测量每个轮廓的多普勒频率,并考虑到所述频率以确定在测量初始相位时的误差反射的声音信号。本发明允许增加测量精度。

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