首页> 外国专利> Silicon carbide-reinforced refractory ceramic composite manufacture involves chemical vapor impregnation of carbon or silicon carbide preforms with silicon carbide gaseous precursor

Silicon carbide-reinforced refractory ceramic composite manufacture involves chemical vapor impregnation of carbon or silicon carbide preforms with silicon carbide gaseous precursor

机译:碳化硅增强的耐火陶瓷复合材料的制造涉及将碳或碳化硅预成型坯与碳化硅气态前体进行化学气相浸渍

摘要

Fabrication of a ceramic fiber composite resistant to high temperatures involves chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) of carbon fiber or silicon carbide preforms with a silicon carbide precursor in a suitable carrier gas. The pressure of the process is at least 600 hPa absolute, and the temperature of the process is at least 1100 degrees C. Preferred Features: The pressure of the process is controlled to be 600-1250 hPa absolute, and the temperature of the process is controlled to be 1100-1200 degrees C. A heat-resistant material having a large surface area, preferably carbon fiber felt, is disposed between the gas supply into the chamber and the layers of fibers to be infiltrated, in order to precondition the processing gas. The carbon fiber preform has a residual porosity between 12 and 15 volume %. Independent claims are given for components produced by the above process, including components for airplanes and space vehicles, and particularly control flaps, forward edges of wings, nose cones, rudders and heat protectors for space vehicles, such as crew return vehicles, and supersonic aircraft.
机译:耐高温陶瓷纤维复合材料的制造涉及在合适的载气中用碳化硅前体对碳纤维或碳化硅预成型坯进行化学气相渗透(CVI)。过程的压力为至少600 hPa绝对压力,过程的温度至少为1100摄氏度。优选特征:过程的压力被控制为600-1250 hPa绝对压力,过程的温度为控制到1100-1200摄氏度。具有大表面积的耐热材料,最好是碳纤维毡,放置在腔室内的气体供应和要渗透的纤维层之间,以预处理处理气体。碳纤维预成型件的残余孔隙率为12至15体积%。对于通过上述方法制造的部件,包括飞机和航天器的部件,尤其是控制襟翼,机翼的前缘,前锥体,方向舵和航天器(例如,机组人员返回飞行器)和超音速飞机的热保护器,均具有独立权利要求。 。

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