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use of oil in water emulsions in aerobic biological wastewater treatment

机译:水乳液中的油在需氧生物废水处理中的应用

摘要

The invention relates to the utilization of oil-in-water emulsions for reducing the air and/or oxygen requirement of aerobic biological sewage treatment plants and/or for improving denitrification in aerobic biological sewage treatment plants. As a constituent of the oil phase, the emulsions contain at least: saturated or unsaturated, open-chain or cyclic, normal or isomeric hydrocarbons with 8-30 carbon atoms; saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohols, a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid, fatty acid monoalkylesters, fatty acid amides, or fatty acid monoalkylamides, of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, whereby the fatty alcohols, fatty acids and fatty acid esters comprise the constructed compounds of 8-30 carbon atoms; monoesters or polyesters of a saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid with 4-30 carbon atoms and with a monoalcohol and/or a polyol extracted from polyethylenegycols; polyamides of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids with 8-30 carbon atoms and aliphatic polyamines with 2-6 nitrogen atoms; acyclic, preferably monocyclic and/or bicyclic terpenes, in particular, terpene hydrocarbons and/or a terpene alcohol and/or polyoxyalkylene compounds based on alkylene oxides and fatty alcohols and/or C12-C18 fatty acids and/or fatty acid glycerides of C12-C18 fatty acids.
机译:本发明涉及水包油乳液用于减少需氧生物污水处理厂的空气和/或氧气需求和/或用于改善需氧生物污水处理厂的反硝化的用途。作为油相的成分,乳液至少包含:具有8-30个碳原子的饱和或不饱和,开链或环状,正构或异构烃;饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的饱和或不饱和脂肪醇,饱和或不饱和脂肪酸,脂肪酸单烷基酯,脂肪酸酰胺或脂肪酸单烷基酰胺,其中脂肪醇,脂肪酸和脂肪酸酯组成的结构式为8 -30个碳原子;具有4至30个碳原子的饱和或不饱和羧酸或二羧酸的单酯或聚酯,以及与从聚乙二醇中提取的一元醇和/或多元醇;具有8-30个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的聚酰胺和具有2-6个氮原子的脂族多胺;无环的,优选单环的和/或双环的萜烯,特别是萜烯烃和/或萜烯醇和/或基于环氧烷和脂肪醇和/或C12-C18的脂肪酸和/或C12-C18的脂肪酸甘油酯的聚氧化烯化合物C18脂肪酸。

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