首页> 外国专利> METHOD BASED ON EFFECT OF THERMAL CAPILLARY CONVECTION INDUCED BY LASER BEAM AND MEASURING EDGE ANGLES OF WETTING WITH USE OF INCLINED PLATE

METHOD BASED ON EFFECT OF THERMAL CAPILLARY CONVECTION INDUCED BY LASER BEAM AND MEASURING EDGE ANGLES OF WETTING WITH USE OF INCLINED PLATE

机译:基于激光束引起的热毛细对流的影响并利用斜板测量润湿的边角的方法

摘要

FIELD: instrumentation. SUBSTANCE: process of control over planeness of free surface of liquid near inclined plate is improved by way of use of thermal capillary convection induced by laser beam. While measuring edge angles of wetting portion of laser inducing convection and reflected from free surface of liquid is projected on screen positioned in cross-section of caustic of reflected beam. Corresponding interference picture is viewed on screen. Wetting of inclined plates used in measurement leads to static deformation of free surface of liquid between them having form of cylindrical meniscus. Form of response depends on value and sign of static curvature thanks to property of additivity of dynamic curvature of thermal capillary recess and static curvature of free surface of liquid. In case of unidimensional static curvature of free surface of liquid between plates thermal capillary response from laser beam incident between them has shape of ellipse. EFFECT: elimination of subjectivity factor and automation of high-precision measurements. 4 dwg
机译:领域:仪器仪表。实质:通过利用激光束引起的热毛细管对流,改善了对倾斜板附近液体自由表面的平面度的控制过程。在测量激光引起对流的润湿部分的边缘角并从液体的自由表面反射时,将其投射在屏幕上,该屏幕位于反射光束的苛性截面中。在屏幕上查看相应的干扰图片。测量中使用的倾斜板的润湿会导致其间呈圆柱状弯月面的液体自由表面发生静态变形。响应的形式取决于静态毛细管曲率的值和符号,这要归功于热毛细凹部的动态曲率与液体自由表面的静态曲率的相加性。在板之间的液体的自由表面具有一维静态曲率的情况下,来自其间入射的激光束的热毛细管响应具有椭圆形状。效果:消除主观因素,实现高精度测量的自动化。 4 dwg

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