首页> 外国专利> BOTTOM PLATE FOR LYSIMETERS AND METHOD FOR CLOSING LYSIMETERS WITH A BOTTOM PLATE

BOTTOM PLATE FOR LYSIMETERS AND METHOD FOR CLOSING LYSIMETERS WITH A BOTTOM PLATE

机译:用于消脂剂的底部板以及用该肥层板封闭消味剂的方法

摘要

The invention relates to a bottom plate (1) for lysimeters and to a method for closing lysimeters with a bottom plate. Bottom plates for lysimeters and methods for closing lysimeters, for example using perforated plates, are known in prior art and result in the formation of a boundary layer between the soil and the atmosphere. This leads to the formation of leakage water build-up which causes falsification of natural soil conditions. The application of negative pressure that would prevent the formation of a boundary layer is not possible with these bottom plates. Although known ceramic materials can be used to apply a negative pressure, said materials are not suitable due to their mechanical instability. With the aid of the bottom plate (1), which is made of a sinter material, especially a special steel sinter material, and the method disclosed in the invention, a negative pressure can be applied to overcome the soil/atmosphere boundary layer. Due to the material properties of the plate, a stable and break-proof bottom plate is equally attained.
机译:本发明涉及用于溶渗仪的底板(1)以及用该底板封闭溶渗仪的方法。用于渗漏测定仪的底板和用于封闭渗漏测定仪的方法,例如使用多孔板,在现有技术中是已知的,并导致在土壤和大气之间形成边界层。这导致形成积水,导致天然土壤条件的伪造。在这些底板上不可能施加会阻止边界层形成的负压。尽管可以使用已知的陶瓷材料施加负压,但是所述材料由于其机械不稳定性而不合适。借助于由烧结材料,特别是特种钢烧结材料制成的底板(1)和本发明所公开的方法,可以施加负压以克服土壤/大气边界层。由于该板的材料特性,同样可以获得稳定且防断裂的底板。

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