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Process for fast optimization of physical properties of solid materials consisting of metalic or chemical components, by determining the ideal composition of said components
Process for fast optimization of physical properties of solid materials consisting of metalic or chemical components, by determining the ideal composition of said components
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机译：通过确定理想的金属或化学成分来快速优化由金属或化学成分组成的固体材料的物理性能的方法
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摘要
Optimization of the physical characteristics of a solid multi-component material determines its ideal chemical composition. The process includes forming from the material a monocrystalline, polycrystalline or glass fiber with a continuous composition gradient. Using non-destructive methods the variation of the composition and the physical characteristics along the fiber are measured. A reference fiber with constant composition along its length is made and the same measurements performed. The curves of characteristics and composition for the two fibers are compared. The composition giving the optimal value of a characteristic is read from the curve for the first fiber. Independent claims are included for the following: (a) a quantitative analysis using the above method; (b) a material optimized as above comprising metals, metal oxides or other minerals; (c) a material resulting from the above optimization method; and (d) the use of the material resulting from the above optimization; and (e) metallic alloys or industrial ceramics made as in (c). Preferred Features: The material may have several heterogeneous layers and the first fiber is formed by cutting a section at an angle through the layers. The physical characteristics determined include micro-structure, adsorption, emission or luminescence spectra, optical index, refractive index, dielectric constant or thermal conductivity. The curves plot the characteristic and composition against position along the length of the fiber.
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