首页> 外国专利> BANDWIDTH SAVINGS AND QOS IMPROVEMENT FOR WWW SITES BY CATCHING STATIC AND DYNAMIC CONTENT ON A DISTRIBUTED NETWORK OF CACHES

BANDWIDTH SAVINGS AND QOS IMPROVEMENT FOR WWW SITES BY CATCHING STATIC AND DYNAMIC CONTENT ON A DISTRIBUTED NETWORK OF CACHES

机译:通过在缓存的分布式网络中捕获静态和动态内容来节省WWW站点的带宽并改善QOS

摘要

Caches (108) are disposed in the Internet for storing and updating copies of objects having dynamic content. Update characteristics of the objects are determined, and a time to live (TTL) parameter for the objects is adjusted based upon the update characteristics. Generally, the object is updated if its TTL is less than its age. The TTL for an object may be adjusted to (I) maintain its probability of error below a predetermined error probability threshold; (ii) maintain its error rate below a predetermined error probability threshold; or (iii) maintain its delay time below a predetermined delay threshold. Preferably, the caches (108) are dedicated machines and are placed so that Web browsing passes through the cache instead of going all the way to the original sites (104), in many different locations, ideally within the network of ISPs (106) providing the Internet connectivity to the highest number of users (102) in those locations. In this manner, the users (104) of those ISPs (106) and, to a lesser extend, neighboring ISPs, will enjoy a huge QoS and speed improvement, for most of the traffic will stay within or close to the ISPs' (106) internal networks and not need to go through the highly-loaded Internet backbone; and the original web-sites (104) will no longer need as much bandwidth, since the caches (108) will absorb most of the load. The system can adapt, in real time, according to the number of requests to each page and the actual update frequency of the page.
机译:高速缓存(108)设置在因特网中,用于存储和更新具有动态内容的对象的副本。确定对象的更新特性,并根据更新特性调整对象的生存时间(TTL)参数。通常,如果对象的TTL小于其使用期限,则将更新对象。可以将对象的TTL调整为(I)将其错误概率保持在预定错误概率阈值以下; (ii)保持其错误率低于预定的错误概率阈值;或者(iii)将其延迟时间保持在预定的延迟阈值以下。优选地,高速缓存(108)是专用机器,并且被放置成使得Web浏览通过高速缓存而不是一直到原始站点(104),在许多不同的位置,理想地在提供服务的ISP(106)的网络内。 Internet连接到这些位置中最大数量的用户(102)。以这种方式,那些ISP(106)的用户(104),以及在较小程度上,相邻ISP的用户(104)将享受巨大的QoS和速度改进,因为大部分流量将停留在ISP(106)内或附近。 )内部网络,而无需通过高负载的Internet主干网;并且原始网站(104)将不再需要那么多的带宽,因为缓存(108)将吸收大部分负载。该系统可以根据对每个页面的请求数和页面的实际更新频率实时进行调整。

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