首页> 外国专利> Chroma-key for efficient and low complexity shape representation of coded arbitrary video objects

Chroma-key for efficient and low complexity shape representation of coded arbitrary video objects

机译:色度键可有效,低复杂度地表示已编码的任意视频对象的形状

摘要

A technique for implicitly encoding shape information by using a chroma-key color. A bounding box is created enclosing the video object. The bounding box is extended to be of size of next integer multiple of macroblock size and divided into a plurality of macroblocks. For each boundary macroblock, each pixel outside the object is replaced with the chroma-key color to implicitly encode shape information. Pixel data for boundary macroblocks and macroblocks inside the object are DCT transformed, scaled and motion compensated. A finer quantizer (smaller quantizer) is used for boundary macroblocks to improve image quality. A first_shape_code can be used to identify each macroblock as either 1) inside the object; 2) outside the object; or 3) on the object boundary. To improve data compression and achieve low complexity shape extraction with DCT and motion compensation, a first_shape_code is sent for all macroblocks, and only macroblocks that are inside the object or on the object boundary are coded. The decoding system decodes the first_shape_code and, if necessary, the DCT and motion compensation information. The motion compensated luminance and chrominance pixel values of a reconstructed object at the decoding system are compared to the chroma-key color and thresholds to reconstruct the shape of the object, and to output texture information of the video object.
机译:一种通过使用色度键颜色隐式编码形状信息的技术。创建一个包围视频对象的边界框。将边界框扩展为宏块大小的下一个整数倍的大小,并将其划分为多个宏块。对于每个边界宏块,用色度键颜色替换对象外部的每个像素以隐式编码形状信息。对象内部的边界宏块和宏块的像素数据经过DCT变换,缩放和运动补偿。更好的量化器(更小的量化器)用于边界宏块,以提高图像质量。 first_shape_code可用于将每个宏块标识为1)对象内部;或者2)在物体之外;或3)在对象边界上。为了改善数据压缩并通过DCT和运动补偿实现低复杂度的形状提取,将为所有宏块发送first_shape_code,并且仅对对象内部或对象边界上的宏块进行编码。解码系统对first_shape_code以及必要时的DCT和运动补偿信息进行解码。将解码系统处的重建对象的经运动补偿的亮度和色度像素值与色键颜色和阈值进行比较,以重建对象的形状,并输出视频对象的纹理信息。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6459732B2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2002-10-01

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 AT&T CORP.;

    申请/专利号US20010756141

  • 申请日2001-01-09

  • 分类号H04B16/60;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 00:47:18

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号