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High average power fiber laser system with high-speed, parallel wavefront sensor

机译:具有高速,平行波前传感器的高平均功率光纤激光系统

摘要

A high average power fiber-laser system comprises a master oscillator for generating a primary laser signal; a beam splitter array for splitting the primary laser signal into N secondary laser signals; an optical frequency shifter for shifting the frequency of the primary laser signal; a phase modulator array for providing phase compensation of the N secondary laser signals; N single-mode dual clad fiber amplifiers for amplifying the N secondary laser signals and generating an output beam; a beam sampler for sampling the wavefront of the output beam, defining an array of sampled signals; means responsive to the array of sampled signals for interferometrically combining the array of said sampled signals and the shifted primary laser signal into an array of heterodyne optical signals, each having a phase that corresponds to the state of phase of the array of sampled signals; and means responsive to the array of heterodyne optical signals for providing a plurality of feedback signals to the phase modulator array that are linearly proportioned to the state of phase over at least one wave to provide phase compensation of the secondary laser signals. This includes digital dividers for dividing electrical signals by a selected integer and an exclusive OR gate for providing a pulse train having a duty cycle that reflects the phase to be compensated.
机译:一种高平均功率的光纤激光系统,包括一个主振荡器,用于产生初级激光信号。分束器阵列,用于将初级激光信号分成N个次级激光信号;光学移频器,用于移位初级激光信号的频率;相位调制器阵列,用于提供N个次级激光信号的相位补偿; N个单模双包层光纤放大器,用于放大N个次级激光信号并产生输出光束;光束采样器,用于对输出光束的波前进行采样,以定义采样信号的阵列;响应于采样信号的阵列的装置,用于以干涉方式将所述采样信号的阵列和移位后的初级激光信号组合成外差光信号的阵列,每个外差光信号的相位与采样信号的阵列的相位状态相对应;响应外差光学信号阵列的装置,用于向相位调制器阵列提供多个反馈信号,这些信号在至少一个波上与相位状态成线性比例,以提供次级激光信号的相位补偿。这包括用于将电信号除以所选整数的数字分频器,以及用于提供脉冲序列的异或门,该脉冲序列的占空比反映了要补偿的相位。

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