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Method of using dwell times in intermediate orbits to optimize orbital transfers and method and apparatus for satellite repair

机译:利用中间轨道的停留时间来优化轨道转移的方法以及卫星修复的方法和装置

摘要

A reusable space vehicle docked in an intermediate orbit for rescue missions allows a satellite to be serviced with less delay, energy expenditure, and cost than a space vehicle launched from Earth for each mission. The reusable repair vehicle can be moved from one orbit to another with minimal energy expense while not having to wait for a launch window. Once a servicing need is identified, a destination orbit is identified for the space vehicle and a minimum energy path is identified. If the time to the next launch window between the docking orbit and the destination orbit happens to be near enough to allow for a timely rendezvous, the space vehicle is moved directly to the destination orbit. The space vehicle can be a vehicle designed to be piloted by humans or telerobotically. In one implementation, the inactive space vehicle is docked in an Intermediate LEO orbit (altitudes of approximately 250 km to approximately 500 km) and is used to rendezvous with objects in High LEO orbits (altitudes of approximately 500 km to approximately 1500 km) or objects in Low LEO orbits (altitudes of approximately 250 km or less). The space vehicle can be a modified lunar lander.
机译:停靠在中间轨道以执行救援任务的可重复使用的航天器,与每次执行任务从地球发射的航天器相比,服务于卫星的延迟,能源消耗和成本都更少。可重复使用的维修车辆可以以最小的能源消耗从一个轨道移动到另一轨道,而不必等待发射窗口。一旦确定了维修需求,就确定了航天器的目的地轨道,并确定了最小能量路径。如果到达对接轨道和目标轨道之间的下一个发射窗口的时间恰好足够接近以允许及时会合,则将航天器直接移至目标轨道。太空飞行器可以是设计成由人类或遥控机器人驾驶的飞行器。在一种实施方式中,不活动的航天器停靠在中间LEO轨道(海拔约250 km至约500 km)中,并用于与高LEO轨道(海拔约500 km至约1500 km)中的物体会合在低LEO轨道(约250 km或更短的高度)中。航天器可以是经过改装的月球着陆器。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6364252B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2002-04-02

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 CONSTELLATION SERVICES INTERNATIONAL INC.;

    申请/专利号US20000523401

  • 发明设计人 DAVID ANDERMAN;

    申请日2000-03-10

  • 分类号B64G10/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 00:47:57

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