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Chart parsing method and system for natural language sentences based on dependency grammars

机译:基于依存语法的自然语言句子图表解析方法及系统

摘要

A natural language processing system is disclosed. Upon inputting of a string of words to be analyzed, the natural language processing system generates an initial first chart in which locations between the words included in the input string of words are nodes while the words are edges and an initial second chart containing no edges and in which the words included in the input string of words are nodes, and stores the initial first and second charts in a memory. Then, applying pre-stored rules of a dependency grammar to an adjacent pair of edges on the first chart stored in the memory and an adjacent pair of edges on the second chart, the natural language processing system creates a dependency structure connecting the adjacent pair of edges on the first chart and a dependency structure connecting the adjacent pair of edges on the second chart, and stores the created dependency structures in the memory as new edges to be retained in the first and second charts. The natural language analyzing system repeats creation of the dependency structures and storage of the new edges until all edges contained in the first chart have been processed as target edges. When this condition for terminating the creation and storage is satisfied, the natural language analyzing system outputs the edges contained in the first chart as a result of analysis.
机译:公开了一种自然语言处理系统。在输入待分析的单词串时,自然语言处理系统生成初始第一图表,在该初始第一图表中,包括在输入单词串中的单词之间的位置是节点,而单词是边缘,而第二初始图表不包含边缘和输入单词串中包括的单词是节点,并且将初始的第一图表和第二图表存储在存储器中。然后,将预存的依赖性语法规则应用于存储在存储器中的第一张图表上的相邻边对和第二张图表上的相邻边对,自然语言处理系统创建一个连接相邻对的边的依赖关系结构。第一图表上的边沿和连接第二图表上相邻对边的从属结构,并将创建的从属结构作为要保留在第一和第二图表中的新边存储在存储器中。自然语言分析系统重复创建依存关系结构并存储新边,直到第一个图表中包含的所有边都已被处理为目标边。当满足该终止创建和存储的条件时,自然语言分析系统输出第一图表中包含的边作为分析结果。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6332118B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2001-12-18

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 NEC CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号US19990373553

  • 发明设计人 KIYOSHI YAMABANA;

    申请日1999-08-13

  • 分类号G06F172/70;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 00:48:00

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