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Sustained iron production and solid waste minimization by enhanced direct reduction of iron oxide

机译:通过增强直接还原氧化铁,持续生产铁并减少固体废物

摘要

A method of processing iron oxide, the method including heating composite agglomerates formed from the iron oxide, and a solid carbonaceous reductant on a grate (27) in a furnace (20), whereby the agglomerates form a moving bed on the grate. Hot gases are directed (downwardly and/or upwardly) through the grate and the bed of agglomerates in a first zone (21) of the furnace (20) for drying and/or preheating the agglomerates of the bed as they traverse the first zone (21). Cold or preheated air and/or oxidant is directed upwardly through the grate (27) and the preheated agglomerates in a second zone (23) of the furnace (20). Reduction of the iron oxide of said agglomerates is effected in said second zone (23) to form a direct reduced iron product, whereby the upwardly directed air and/or oxidant is effective to combust, in the interstices of the bed, volatiles including carbon monoxide emanating from the reducing agglomerates.
机译:一种处理氧化铁的方法,该方法包括在炉(20)中在炉排(27)上加热由氧化铁形成的复合附聚物和固体含碳还原剂,由此所述附聚物在炉rate上形成移动床。在炉子(20)的第一区域(21)中,热气被引导(向下和/或向上)穿过炉排和附聚物床,以便在床附聚物经过第一区域(21)时对其进行干燥和/或预热。 21)。将冷的或预热的空气和/或氧化剂向上引导通过炉排(27),并且预热的附聚物在炉(20)的第二区域(23)中。在所述第二区域(23)中还原所述附聚物的氧化铁以形成直接还原的铁产物,由此向上引导的空气和/或氧化剂可在床的间隙中有效燃烧包括一氧化碳的挥发物。源于还原性附聚物。

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