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Reactor for continuous gas-liquid, liquid-liquid, or gas-liquid-solid reaction

机译:连续气-液,液-液或气-液-固反应的反应器

摘要

A reactor (1) of high cylindrical construction for continuously carrying out gas-liquid, liquid-liquid or gas-liquid-solid reactions, provided with a downward-directed jet nozzle (2) via which the starting materials and the reaction mixture are fed in and which is located in the upper region of the reactor, and provided with an offtake (3), preferably in the lower region of the reactor, via which the reaction mixture is conveyed via an external circuit back to the jet nozzle (2) by means of a pump (P), wherein a guide tube (4) which extends essentially over the total length of the reactor (1) with the exception of the reactor ends and has a cross-sectional area in the range from one tenth to one half of the cross-sectional area of the reactor (1) is located concentrically in the reactor (1), and the jet nozzle (2) is located above the upper end of the guide tube (4), preferably at a distance of from one eighth of the guide tube diameter to one guide tube diameter, or projects into the guide tube (4) to a depth up to a plurality of guide tube diameters is proposed. A heat exchanger, in particular a heat exchanger having heat exchange tubes (6), preferably running parallel to the guide tube, welded in between plates (5), is integrated into the annular space.
机译:具有连续进行气-液,液-液或气-液-固反应的高圆柱结构的反应器(1),具有向下的喷嘴(2),原料和反应混合物通过该喷嘴进料在反应器的上部并且位于反应器的上部,并具有出口(3),优选在反应器的下部,通过该出口,反应混合物经由外部回路输送回到喷嘴(2)。借助于泵(P),其中,导管(4)基本在反应器(1)的整个长度上延伸,除了反应器端部之外,并且其横截面积为十分之一到反应器(1)的一半横截面同心地位于反应器(1)中,并且喷嘴(2)位于导管(4)上端的上方,优选距离为从八分之一的导管直径到一个导管的直径,或伸入提出了一种导管(4),其深度可以达到多个导管直径。热交换器,特别是具有换热器(6)的换热器集成在环形空间中,所述换热器优选地平行于导管延伸并焊接在板(5)之间。

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