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Broadband microstrip antenna having a microstrip feedline trough formed in a radiating element

机译:具有在辐射元件中形成的微带馈线槽的宽带微带天线

摘要

A microstrip antenna includes a ground plane element and a radiating element. An elongated trough is formed generally in the middle of the radiating element so as to divide the radiating element into two generally equally-sized portions, and in a manner to extend outward from a bottom surface of the radiating element. The trough includes a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom surface. A first radiating portion extends from the first side edge, and a second radiating portion extends from the second side edge. The trough provides an elongated microstrip-size element at the bottom surface of the trough. A relatively thin dielectric layer is provided between the bottom surface of the trough and a corresponding portion of the ground plane element, thereby providing that a microstrip transmission line is formed by the bottom surface of the trough, the thin dielectric layer, and the corresponding portion of the ground plane element. A first feed conductor is connected to the ground plane element, and a second feed conductor is connected to the bottom of the trough.
机译:微带天线包括接地平面元件和辐射元件。细长的槽通常形成在辐射元件的中间,以便将辐射元件分成两个大致相等尺寸的部分,并且以从辐射元件的底表面向外延伸的方式。所述槽包括第一侧边缘,第二侧边缘和底表面。第一辐射部分从第一侧边缘延伸,第二辐射部分从第二侧边缘延伸。槽在槽的底表面提供细长的微带尺寸的元件。在槽的底表面和接地平面元件的相应部分之间提供相对较薄的介电层,从而提供由槽的底表面,薄介电层和相应部分形成微带传输线地平面元素。第一馈电导体连接到接地平面元件,第二馈电导体连接到槽的底部。

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