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Process for preventing contamination of the aquatic environment with organisms from ballast water

机译:防止压载水生物污染水生环境的方法

摘要

A process for preventing the transfer of harmful organisms of zooplankton including the epifauna thereof and of phytoplankton including its resting stages, which are taken up with the ballast water of ships and transferred to another locality on discharge. The organisms are substantially destroyed by the addition of an agent containing a water-soluble percarboxylic acid with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly an aqueous solution containing peracetic acid and/or performic acid and hydrogen peroxide, in a quantity of 0.1 to 200 mg of percarboxylic acid per liter of ballast water and allowing it to react before discharge. In a preferred embodiment, cyanide is also added to the ballast water.
机译:一种防止包括浮游动物的浮游动物在内的浮游动物和浮游动物及其静止阶段的有害生物转移的方法,这些有害生物被船的压舱水吸收,并在排放时转移到另一个地方。通过加入含有0.1至200 mg的过氧乙酸和/或过甲酸和过氧化氢的水溶液,特别是通过加入含有1至6个碳原子的水溶性过羧酸的试剂,基本上破坏了生物。每升压载水过羧酸,并使其在排放前反应。在一个优选的实施方案中,氰化物也被添加到压载水中。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6284793B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2001-09-04

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 DEGUSSA-HULS AG;

    申请/专利号US19990455503

  • 发明设计人 RAINER FUCHS;MICHAEL HUSS;PETER WERLE;

    申请日1999-12-06

  • 分类号A01N370/00;A01N250/00;A01N330/00;A01N430/20;A01N590/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 01:03:25

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