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METHOD FOR DEASPHALTING OF CRUDE OIL AND CRUDE OIL DEASPHALTING INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METHOD

机译:原油脱蜡的方法和实现该方法的原油脱油安装

摘要

FIELD: petroleum processing. SUBSTANCE: mixture of gas extractant with steam originated from asphalt and deasphaltizate stripping columns is fed into liquid-gas jet apparatus, which simultaneously receives pressurized water, which, flowing out of nozzle, compresses and condenses water steam and extractant. Mixture of water with liquid extractant from liquid-gas jet apparatus is fed into separator, wherein liquid extractant is separated from water, after which liquid extractant is directed into special container and water is pumped to nozzle of liquid-gas jet apparatus. As steam condensate accumulates in separator, extra water is withdrawn. Installation is provided with liquid-gas jet apparatus, pump, and separator. Pump outlet is connected to liquid inlet of liquid-gas jet apparatus, whose gas inlet communicates with outlet for mixture of gas extractant with steam coming out of asphalt and deasphaltizate stripping columns. Liquid-gas jet apparatus outlet is connected to separator, whose water outlet is connected to pump inlet and liquid extractant outlet to liquid extractant container. EFFECT: intensified extractant condensationprocess and improved reliability and quality of operation of deasphalting installation, whose structure is simplified. 11 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:石油加工。实质:气体萃取剂与来自沥青和脱沥青的汽提塔的蒸汽的混合物被送入液化气喷射设备,该设备同时接收加压水,加压水从喷嘴流出,压缩并冷凝水蒸汽和萃取剂。将水与来自液体-气体喷射装置的液体萃取剂的混合物进料到分离器中,其中将液体-萃取剂与水分离,然后将液体-萃取剂引导到专用容器中,并将水泵送到液体-气体喷射装置的喷嘴中。随着蒸汽冷凝物在分离器中的积累,多余的水被抽出。液体气体喷射设备,泵和分离器随设备一起提供。泵的出口连接到液-气喷射装置的液体入口,其气体入口与出口相连通,以将气体萃取剂与从沥青和脱沥青汽提塔出来的蒸汽混合。液体气体喷射装置的出口与分离器相连,分离器的水出口与泵的入口相连,液体萃取剂的出口与液体萃取剂的容器相连。效果:强化萃取剂冷凝过程,提高脱沥青设备的可靠性和操作质量,简化了结构。 11厘升,1载重吨

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