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Nitriding process method and apparatus using plasma which forms hardening depth from metal surface by 1mm or more

机译:使用从金属表面形成硬化深度达1mm或更大的等离子体的氮化工艺方法和设备

摘要

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a nitriding process technology using plasma. The present invention relates to a plasma nitriding process that can be applied to the hardening process of tool steels and machine parts that require a large surface load by forming a cure depth of 1 mm or more into which metal penetrates. It is an object of the present invention to provide a nitriding process method and an apparatus thereof. The present invention is configured for this purpose is the reaction temperature of the nitriding process applied to the metal material is heated to 600 ~ 700 ℃, the addition of sulfur (S) gas when the mixed gas is added, the pulse type negative voltage applied to the metal material 1 kV or more, while the addition of an induction plasma generation process to increase the plasma density in the reactor, the energy and the number of active neutral nitrogen particles and nitrogen radicals, which are metal and nitride activators, are increased and the number and surface of the metal material It is to increase the reaction action of. In addition, the mechanical configuration of the present invention is a reaction in which the ion nitriding reaction occurs, a sample stand on which metal materials are placed, a rotary pump for making the reactor in a vacuum state, a heater for raising the reaction temperature of the reaction furnace, a gas for introducing gas The input unit includes a pulse negative voltage generator for applying a pulsed negative voltage to the metal material, and an induction voltage generator for enabling an induction plasma generation process.
机译:氮化工艺技术领域本发明涉及一种使用等离子体的氮化工艺技术。等离子体氮化方法技术领域本发明涉及一种等离子体渗氮方法,该等离子体渗氮方法可通过形成金属可穿透的固化深度为1mm或更大而应用于需要大表面负荷的工具钢和机械零件的硬化过程中。本发明的目的是提供一种氮化处理方法及其设备。为此目的配置本发明是将应用于金属材料的氮化过程的反应温度加热至600〜700℃,在添加混合气体时添加硫(S)气,施加脉冲型负电压在1 kV或更高电压的金属材料上,增加了感应等离子体产生工艺以增加反应器中的等离子体密度,同时增加了作为金属和氮化物活化剂的活性中性氮颗粒和氮自由基的能量和数量并且金属材料的数量和表面是增加反应作用的。另外,本发明的机械结构是发生离子氮化反应的反应,放置金属材料的样品台,使反应器处于真空状态的旋转泵,用于提高反应温度的加热器。输入单元包括:脉冲负电压发生器,用于向金属材料施加脉冲负电压;以及感应电压发生器,用于进行感应等离子体产生处理。

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