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A Method for producing multilayered optical filters using a genetic algorithm and a method for operating the genetic algorithm

机译:利用遗传算法生产多层滤光片的方法和操作遗传算法的方法

摘要

The present invention extracts the best combination of refractive index Ni and thickness Di of each layer (2-6) in a multilayered optical filter. A process of generating initial pattern expressed as a matrix P = (X1, X2, X3, .., Xs) comprising elementary matrices Xi including refractive index and thickness of the layer i of a multilayered optical filter, a process of reproduction and mutation for generating mutated patterns by increasing or decreasing the refractive index and thickness of the element Xi in the initial pattern, are performed. A process of cross-over for selecting a pair of patterns from a group consisted of mutated patterns and initial patterns to substitute matrices in the pattern pair are performed. A process of selection for selecting highest patterns having optical characteristics closer to the desired characteristics from within the initial patterns, mutated pattern group, and crossed over pattern group is performed. Then an algorithm process comprised of a sequence of the above process steps is repeated with respect to the predetermined number of selected patterns until the optical characteristics of final selected patterns fall into the desired error range for the desired optical characteristics, thereby producing the best multilayered optical filter.
机译:本发明在多层滤光器中提取折射率Ni和每一层(2-6)的厚度Di的最佳组合。生成表示为矩阵P =(X1,X2,X3,..,Xs)的初始图案的过程,该过程包括基本折射率Xi,该基本矩阵Xi包括多层滤光器的i层的折射率和厚度,再现和突变的过程通过增加或减小初始图案中的元素Xi的折射率和厚度来产生突变图案。进行用于从由突变图案和初始图案组成的组中选择一对图案以替换图案对中的矩阵的交叉处理。执行选择过程,该选择过程用于从初始图案,突变图案组和交叉图案组中选择具有更接近于期望特性的光学特性的最高图案。然后,针对预定数量的所选图案重复由上述处理步骤的序列组成的算法处理,直到最终所选图案的光学特性落入所需光学特性的所需误差范围内,从而产生最佳的多层光学过滤。

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