首页> 外国专利> A process for the preparation of a dispersion of an anionic polymer in water which contains no volatile tertiary amines, the resultant dispersions and coatings which are obtained with the said dispersions.

A process for the preparation of a dispersion of an anionic polymer in water which contains no volatile tertiary amines, the resultant dispersions and coatings which are obtained with the said dispersions.

机译:制备不包含挥发性叔胺的阴离子聚合物在水中的分散体的方法,所得分散体和用所述分散体获得的涂层。

摘要

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of an aqueous dispersion of an anionic polyurethane in which initially a tertiary aminofunctional acrylic monomer is used as neutralizing agent for pendant carboxylic acid groups in dispersions of a polyurethane or a polyurethane/polyacrylate, whereafter the unsaturated monomers undergo in situ an addition polymerisation, optionally together with other unsaturated monomer. In the process the isocyanate terminated prepolymer may be reacted with 0-100% of a stoichiometric amount of a hydroxy functional unsaturated monomer before the dispersion in water. The tertiary amine functional usaturated monomer is preset in a ratio to the anionic residues to be neutralized in the polyurethane prepolymer from 0.3 to 2 and preferably from 0.7 to 1.5. Furthermore the amount of carboxylic acid functions in the isocyanate functional polyurethane prepolymer is from 1 to 15% and preferably from 2 to 10%. The invention also relates to dispersions prepared by the present process and to a coating or film obtained from said dispersion.
机译:本发明涉及一种制备阴离子聚氨酯水分散体的方法,其中首先将叔氨基官能丙烯酸单体用作聚氨酯或聚氨酯/聚丙烯酸酯的分散体中羧酸侧基的中和剂,之后是不饱和单体。任选地与其他不饱和单体一起进行原位加成聚合。在该方法中,在分散于水中之前,可使异氰酸酯封端的预聚物与化学计量的0-100%的羟基官能不饱和单体反应。叔胺官能化的饱和单体与在聚氨酯预聚物中被中和的阴离子残基的比例为0.3至2,优选0.7至1.5。此外,异氰酸酯官能的聚氨酯预聚物中羧酸官能团的量为1至15%,优选为2至10%。本发明还涉及通过本发明方法制备的分散体以及由所述分散体获得的涂层或膜。

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