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Multiple winding channel, magnetic coupling-alterable reluctance electrical machines and their fault tolerant control

机译:多绕组通道,可改变磁耦合的磁阻电机及其容错控制

摘要

A reluctance motor/generator system in which a winding failure event in one channel of a multiple channel multiple phased stator assembly is accommodated by removal of the failed winding from the reluctance motor/generator machine's electrical circuit using electrical switching and an acceptance of reduced machine output capability. This electrical switching also accomplishes a reversal of magnetic polarity in poles of one remaining normal channel of the machine. The magnetic polarity reversal as accomplished electrically largely excludes secondary magnetic flux from stator poles carrying the failed winding and its associated phase windings of the channel and thereby precludes electrical energy generation in the failure event pole. In the thus achieved channel- removed mode of machine operation, a different more elongated magnetic flux path through the machine rotor and stator elements becomes active and provides reduced but usable electrical output from the machine. Military and non-military uses of the system in both motor and generator functions are contemplated. Aircraft and ground- based uses of the invention are also contemplated.
机译:一种磁阻电动机/发电机系统,其中多通道多相定子组件中一个通道的绕组故障事件是通过使用电气开关从故障磁阻电动机/发电机的电路中移除故障绕组并接受降低的电机输出来解决的能力。该电气开关还实现了机器的一个剩余正常通道的极中的磁极性的反转。在电气上实现的磁极性反转在很大程度上排除了来自定子极的次级磁通,该定子极携带有故障绕组及其通道的相关相绕组,从而排除了在故障事件极中产生电能的可能性。在由此获得的机器操作的通道去除模式中,通过机器转子和定子元件的不同的更细长的磁通路径变为活动的,并且提供了来自机器的减少但可用的电输出。可以考虑将系统在电动机和发电机功能中用于军事和非军事用途。也可以考虑本发明的飞机和地面用途。

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