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Filter for noise suppression and edge reinforcement of numerical image signals with the aid of fuzzy logic

机译:借助模糊逻辑对数字图像信号进行噪声抑制和边缘增强的滤波器

摘要

Filter achieving noise reduction and digital signal image edge exaltation comprising first and second noise reduction circuit means 2 and 3 designed to elect an image edge. Said first and second noise reduction circuit means 2 and 3 comprise each a first and second comparison element (S1,S2,S3,S4) whose input terminals are designed to receive separate digital signals of an image and an inferential circuit (C1,C2) connected to said comparison elements.;Each inferential circuit (C1,C2) comprises a fuzzy logic unit designed to define activation levels (Vi) dependent upon signals generated by the comparison elements. The filter (1) comprises also a noise detection circuit (4) and an image edge detection circuit (6) both connected to the noise reduction circuit means (2,3) and designed to perform operations in accordance with fuzzy logic rules on the basis of activation levels (Vi) defined in the inferential circuits (C1,C2).;The filter 1 also includes a noise reduction circuit (5) connected to the noise detection circuit (6) and designed to filter the digital image signals on the basis of the operations performed by the circuit (4). In the filter (1) is also included an image edge exalting circuit (7) connected to the noise reduction circuit (5) and to the image edge detection circuit (4) designed to perform on filtered digital image signals an image edge exaltation on the basis of the operations performed by the image edge detection circuit (6).
机译:实现降噪和数字信号图像边缘提升的滤波器,包括设计成选择图像边缘的第一和第二降噪电路装置2和3。所述第一和第二降噪电路装置2和3分别包括第一和第二比较元件(S1,S2,S3,S4),它们的输入端被设计成接收图像的分离的数字信号;以及推理电路(C1,C2)。每个推理电路(C1,C2)包括模糊逻辑单元,该模糊逻辑单元设计成根据由比较单元产生的信号来定义激活电平(Vi)。滤波器(1)还包括噪声检测电路(4)和图像边缘检测电路(6),二者均连接至噪声降低电路装置(2,3),并被设计为基于模糊逻辑规则执行运算。滤波器1还包括降噪电路(5),降噪电路(5)连接到噪声检测电路(6),并被设计为在数字电路的基础上对数字图像信号进行滤波。电路(4)执行的操作的示意图。在滤波器(1)中还包括图像边缘提升电路(7),该图像边缘提升电路(7)连接到降噪电路(5)和图像边缘检测电路(4),该图像边缘检测电路(4)设计为对滤波后的数字图像信号执行图像边缘提升。基于图像边缘检测电路(6)执行的操作。

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