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An optical pattern recognition system and methods for spatial light modulator with ferroelectric liquid crystals

机译:具有铁电液晶的空间光调制器的光学图案识别系统和方法

摘要

A method of driving a ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulator at high speed is provided. An optical pattern recognition system is also provided which is capable of recognizing or identifying two-dimensional image information in real time by using this method.;The driving method includes a means for driving the optically addressed type ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulator without a light reflection separation layer; a means for modulating the intensities of the writing light and the reading light emitted from a laser diode and from a liquid crystal light shutter which uses a ferroelectric liquid crystal as the light modulating medium; and a means for synchronizing the spatial light modulator driving means with the means for modulating the intensities of the writing and reading light. The driving method is characterized in that it tops emitting the reading light while the write voltage is applied to the spatial light modulator. The optical pattern recognition system is a joint transform light correlator which performs the following operations: simultaneously Fourier-transforming by using coherent light at least one reference image including specified marks and at least one input image to be entered; displaying the Fourier-transformed image on the optically addressed type spatial light modulator; and Fourier-transforming the displayed Fourier-transformed image again to produce correlation peaks that correspond to the two-dimensional correlation coefficients between the reference image and the input image. The means for generating the coherent light is the laser diode, and the means for performing the Fourier transform two times is one and the same Fourier transform lens.
机译:提供了一种高速驱动铁电液晶空间光调制器的方法。还提供了一种光学图案识别系统,该光学图案识别系统能够通过使用该方法实时地识别或识别二维图像信息。驱动方法包括用于在没有光的情况下驱动光学寻址型铁电液晶空间光调制器的装置。反射分离层;用于调制从激光二极管和从使用铁电液晶作为光调制介质的液晶光闸发出的写入光和读取光的强度的装置;用于将空间光调制器驱动装置与用于调制写入和读取光的强度的装置同步的装置。该驱动方法的特征在于,当将写入电压施加到空间光调制器时,其首先发射读取光。光学图案识别系统是联合变换光相关器,其执行以下操作:通过使用相干光同时进行傅立叶变换,至少一个包括指定标记的参考图像和至少一个要输入的输入图像;在光学寻址型空间光调制器上显示经傅立叶变换的图像;然后再次对显示的傅立叶变换图像进行傅立叶变换,以产生与参考图像和输入图像之间的二维相关系数相对应的相关峰。用于产生相干光的装置是激光二极管,并且用于执行两次傅里叶变换的装置是一个并且是相同的傅里叶变换透镜。

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