首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR REPAIRING REFRACTORY LINING OF HEARTH OF HEAT AGGREGATES BY CERAMIC FUSION AND TERMITE REFRACTORY MASS FOR CERAMIC FUSION

METHOD FOR REPAIRING REFRACTORY LINING OF HEARTH OF HEAT AGGREGATES BY CERAMIC FUSION AND TERMITE REFRACTORY MASS FOR CERAMIC FUSION

机译:陶瓷融合和白蚁耐火材料修复热凝集素耐火衬里的方法

摘要

FIELD: metallurgy, namely processes for repairing refractory lining of hearth of aggregates such as converters, electric arc furnaces, mixers and so on by ceramic fusion with use of termite refractory mass. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of applying onto surface of hearth lining termite refractory mass including mixture of refractory powdered filler and metallic powder as combustible component, igniting mixture, melting refractory filler due to realizing exothermic reaction in mixture at high temperature; welding it to hearth lining with formation of layer of fused ceramic mass. Termite refractory mass includes in addition solid-phase oxidizing agent in quantity (15-25)mass % and stabilizing additive. Mixture in dried form or in the form of aqueous suspension is applied onto preliminarily cleaned surface of lining hearth heated until working temperature of aggregate for igniting, melting and submelting surface layer of hearth in order to form monolithic reliably bound ceramic layer. Termite refractory mass includes (mass %): refractory powdered filler - (30-60), metallic powder - (10-30), ferrum oxides as stabilizing additive - (10-30) and solid phase oxidizer - (15-25). Solid phase oxidizer is potassium nitrate or compounds of hexavalent manganese and(or) tetravalent chrome. Metallic powder includes aluminium, silicium, magnesium, silicium- and magnesium-containing aluminium alloys. EFFECT: enhanced operational properties of welded layer of ceramic mass, simplified process of smooth application of layer for reduced time period. 10 cl, 2 tbl
机译:领域:冶金,即利用白蚁耐火材料通过陶瓷熔融来修复诸如转炉,电弧炉,混合器等骨料的炉膛耐火衬里的方法。物质:该方法包括以下步骤:由于在高温下在混合物中实现放热反应,因此将包括耐火粉末填料和金属粉末的混合物作为可燃成分的炉衬白蚁耐火物质施加到炉膛衬里的耐火物质的表面上;点燃混合物;熔化耐火填料。将其焊接到炉膛衬里,形成一层熔融陶瓷块。白蚁耐火材料还包括质量分数为(15-25)%的固相氧化剂和稳定剂。将干燥形式或水悬浮液形式的混合物施加到加热后的炉膛内衬的初步清洁表面上,直至骨料的工作温度,以点燃,熔化和再熔化炉膛表面层,以形成整体可靠结合的陶瓷层。白蚁耐火质量包括(质量%):耐火粉末填料-(30-60),金属粉末-(10-30),作为稳定添加剂的氧化铁-(10-30)和固相氧化剂-(15-25)。固相氧化剂是硝酸钾或六价锰和(或)四价铬的化合物。金属粉末包括铝,硅,镁,含硅和镁的铝合金。效果:增强了陶瓷块焊接层的操作性能,简化了层的平滑应用过程,从而缩短了时间。 10厘升,2汤匙

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU2158403C1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2000-10-27

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SHCHEPETEVA NINA PETROVNA;

    申请/专利号RU19990109065

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1999-04-30

  • 分类号F27D1/16;C04B35/65;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 01:43:02

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