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PROCESS OF DISTANT TEST OF MASS CONCENTRATION OF FINELY DISPERSED AEROSOLS OF TOXIC AGENTS BY THEIR INHERENT LUMINESCENCE AT LOCATIONS OF STORAGE AND DESTRUCTION OF TOXIC AGENTS WITH EMERGENCE OF UNUSUAL CONDITIONS
PROCESS OF DISTANT TEST OF MASS CONCENTRATION OF FINELY DISPERSED AEROSOLS OF TOXIC AGENTS BY THEIR INHERENT LUMINESCENCE AT LOCATIONS OF STORAGE AND DESTRUCTION OF TOXIC AGENTS WITH EMERGENCE OF UNUSUAL CONDITIONS
FIELD: optical methods of measurement of physical and chemical characteristics of aerosol atmosphere. SUBSTANCE: technical objective of invention lies in development of process of distant test of mass concentration of finely dispersed luminescent aerosols of toxic agents independent of size of aerosol particles against background of unintentional impurities. In correspondence with invention laser sounding with ultraviolet radiation with wave length = 266 nm, recording of background characteristics (Ib) of atmosphere and intensity (Il) of luminescence signals of aerosol of toxic agent in spectrum region 300-440 nm are conducted. Amplitude of luminescence signal is normalized to amplitude of signal of combination of dispersion of nitrogen of air on wave length =284 nm and preliminary calibration of sounding equipment to finely dispersed fraction of aerosol is conducted. Intensity (Id) of signals of backward dispersion at wave length of sounding radiation is recorded to exclude influence of presence of unintentional impurities on results of sounding. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process of distant test of mass concentration of finely dispersed aerosols of toxic agents independent of size of their particles. 1 cl, 3 tbl
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机译：领域：测量气溶胶大气物理和化学特性的光学方法。发明内容本发明的技术目的在于开发针对无意识的杂质背景的，与气溶胶颗粒的大小无关的，有毒的药剂的精细分散的发光气溶胶的质量浓度的远程测试方法。对应于波长为266 nm的紫外线辐射的发明激光探测，记录了大气的背景特征（I b ）和发光强度（I l ）在300-440 nm的光谱范围内进行了毒气雾剂的雾化。发光信号的幅度被标准化为空气中氮的弥散结合信号的幅度。，并对测深仪进行初步校准，以使气溶胶细微分散。记录在探测辐射的波长处的向后散射信号的强度（I d ），以排除无意识杂质的存在对探测结果的影响。效果：远距离测试有毒物质的细小气溶胶的质量浓度，不受其颗粒大小的影响，从而提高了处理效率。 1厘升，3汤匙
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