首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF REVEALING SECTION OF MAIN PIPE LINES PREDISPOSED TO CORROSION CRACKING UNDER STRESS (STRESS CORROSION)

METHOD OF REVEALING SECTION OF MAIN PIPE LINES PREDISPOSED TO CORROSION CRACKING UNDER STRESS (STRESS CORROSION)

机译:揭示应力作用下预腐蚀开裂的主要管道的截面方法(应力腐蚀)

摘要

FIELD: pipe line transport; diagnosis of operating pipe lines. SUBSTANCE: method consists in analysis of design and actual positions of pipe line relative to level of protected state of subsoil water, conjunction of line of subsoil water level on surface of pipe line to clock orientation, assigning index (Pi) to each factor causing corrosion cracking and determination of destruction hazard criterion (Kp) by total index (ΣPi).. Extent of section being diagnosed is limited by sections of pipe line located between section fully immersed in non- flooded soil or fully immersed in subsoil water. Type of diagnosis depends on extent of separate sections liable to corrosion cracking and total affected area (exceeding 50 %). Diagnosis is performed by three methods: full opening of pipe with nondestructive testing of surface, acoustic emission and inter-pipe flaw detection. All three methods are used for complex diagnosis of extended sections at increased density of location of potentially dangerous sections of pipe line. Depending on the results of diagnosis, type of preventive maintenance or repair jobs are assigned to obtain required reliability of pipe line. EFFECT: enhanced reliability due to revealing of defective sections in due time. 2 cl, 7 dwg, 1 ex
机译:领域:管道运输;诊断运行中的管线。实质:该方法包括分析管道的设计和相对于地基水保护状态水平的实际位置,将管道表面上的地基水位线与时钟方向相结合,并为引起腐蚀的各个因素分配指标(Pi)总指数(π Pi)来确定裂缝的破坏程度并确定破坏危险标准(Kp)。要诊断的断面的范围受到完全浸没在未淹没土壤中或完全浸入地下土壤之间的管道断面的限制。诊断的类型取决于易于腐蚀开裂的单独部分的范围和总受影响区域(超过50%)。诊断可通过以下三种方法进行:完全打开管道并进行表面无损检测,声发射和管道间缺陷检测。所有这三种方法都用于在管道潜在危险部分位置密度增加时对延伸部分进行复杂诊断。根据诊断结果,分配预防性维护或维修工作的类型,以获得所需的管道可靠性。效果:由于及时发现了缺陷部分,因此提高了可靠性。 2 cl,7 dwg,1前

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