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Dual voltage automotive electrical system with sub-resonant DC-DC converter
Dual voltage automotive electrical system with sub-resonant DC-DC converter
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机译：具有次谐振DC-DC转换器的双电压汽车电气系统
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摘要
An improved dual voltage automotive electrical system in which low voltage loads (19) are powered by a series resonant DC-DC converter (18) operated at a fixed switching frequency below the resonant frequency of its tank circuit. With this arrangement, the converter (18) provides a fixed conversion ratio from the regulated upper system voltage (Vin), and operates with the beneficial attributes of zero current switching and inherent overload protection. In a first embodiment, a transformer (T2) inductively couples the converter tank circuit to the low voltage loads (19), providing full input/output galvanic isolation. In a second embodiment, the converter (18) is configured so that a portion of the power supplied to the low voltage loads (18) is directly coupled from the upper system voltage source (Vin), with the remaining portion being coupled through the converter (18). In either embodiment, the accuracy of the conversion ratio and its load current independence are enhanced by a compounding coil (Ta, Tb) having a load current dependent inductance coupled to the tank circuit.
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