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POST-PUBERTARY AMYGDALA LESIONS AS ANIMALS MODELS FOR CNS DISORDERS

机译:震后杏仁核病变作为中枢神经系统疾病的动物模型

摘要

The present invention is related to a non-human mammal artificially brain damaged through a process introducing a lesion in the brain of said non-human mammal, wherein said lesion is introduced at the amygdala of said non-human mammal and wherein: (a) said process comprises injecting a cytotoxin directly into the amygdala of the prepubescent non-human mammal at a point of time between birth and the day that said mammal is halfway between birth and puberty; (b) the cytotoxin causes a lesion by killing an adequate number of the neurons in the amygdala of said prepubescent non-human mammal; and (c) said process results in an artificially brain damaged non-human mammal which, when allowed to reach postpuberty, exhibits abnormal behavior as objectively measured in one or more standard behavioral tests and wherein said abnormal behavior is associated with CNS disorders, especially psychiatric disorders and more especially schizophrenia, in adult humans, and wherein said behavior statistically differs from the corresponding behavior of sham lesioned non-human mammals. The invention is further related to a method of assaying the potential of pharmaceutical compounds or compositions as a therapeutical in the treatment of CNS disorders, especially psychiatric disorders and more especially schizophrenia and the use of compounds active in said method for the treatment of said disorders.
机译:本发明涉及通过在所述非人类哺乳动物的脑中引入病变的方法而被人工脑损伤的非人类哺乳动物,其中所述病变被引入所述非人类哺乳动物的杏仁核,并且其中:(a)所述方法包括在出生至所述哺乳动物处于出生与青春期中间的一天之间的时间点,将细胞毒素直接注入青春期前非人类哺乳动物的杏仁核中; (b)细胞毒素通过杀死所述青春期前非人类哺乳动物的杏仁核中足够数量的神经元而引起病变; (c)所述过程导致人工脑损伤的非人类哺乳动物,当其被允许到达青春期后,表现出一种或多种标准行为测试中客观测量的异常行为,并且其中所述异常行为与CNS疾病特别是精神病有关疾病,尤其是成人的精神分裂症,其中所述行为在统计学上与假手术的非人类哺乳动物的相应行为不同。本发明还涉及一种测定药物化合物或组合物作为治疗CNS疾病,特别是精神疾病,尤其是精神分裂症的治疗剂的潜力的方法,以及在所述方法中用于治疗所述疾病的活性化合物的用途。

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