首页> 外国专利> Stainless not - magnetic steel with a high manganese - and chromium content, with high resistance to stress corrosion, and can be used for rigs, as well as a method for the production of rods of these steel

Stainless not - magnetic steel with a high manganese - and chromium content, with high resistance to stress corrosion, and can be used for rigs, as well as a method for the production of rods of these steel

机译:锰含量高的不锈钢非电磁钢和铬,具有较高的抗应力腐蚀性能,可用于钻机以及制造这些钢棒的方法

摘要

Steel with austenitic structure, characterised by the respective mass proportions of the following elements: carbon /= 0.025 %, preferably /= 0.020 %, manganese 15 to 25 %, chromium 10 to 15 %, nickel 0.25 %, molybdenum 1.0 to 1.3 %, nitrogen 0.30 to 0.50 %, silicon 1.0 %. The process of manufacture comprises the following stages: production of a starting ingot made of a steel as above; first homogeneous heating at a temperature above the recrystallisation temperature of the steel; rough forming of the rod by hot drawing of the ingot; first cooling to ambient temperature; second homogeneous heating; forming the rod by forging and dressing in the press; second cooling to ambient temperature; and lastly final machining. In this way it is possible to produce a cold-worked nonmagnetic steel rod of a length greater than 2.5 m exhibiting, over its whole length and homogeneously, an elastic limit, in the lengthwise direction, of at least 760 MPa in the case of finished products with diameters between 79 and 175 mm and of at least 690 MPa in the case of finished products with diameters between 178 and 254 mm, and an insensitivity to intergranular corrosion and to stress corrosion.
机译:奥氏体结构钢,其特征在于以下元素的各自质量比例:碳≤0.025%,优选≤0.020%,锰15至25%,铬10至15%,镍<0.25%,钼1.0至1.3%,氮0.30至0.50%,硅<1.0%。制造过程包括以下阶段:生产如上所述的由钢制成的起始锭;首先在高于钢的再结晶温度的温度下进行均匀加热;通过对锭进行热拉拔来粗成形棒;首先冷却到环境温度;第二次均匀加热;通过在压力机中锻造和修整形成杆;第二次冷却至环境温度;最后进行最终加工。以此方式,可以制造长度大于2.5m的冷加工非电磁钢棒,在其整个长度上并且在最终的情况下在长度方向上均匀地表现出至少760MPa的弹性极限。对于直径在178和254毫米之间的成品,直径在79到175毫米之间且至少690 MPa的产品,对晶间腐蚀和应力腐蚀不敏感。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号DE69225065T2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1998-11-19

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 AUBERT & DUVAL SA FR;

    申请/专利号DE1992625065T

  • 发明设计人 BOURRAT JEAN FR;

    申请日1992-07-07

  • 分类号C22C38/38;E21B17/16;C22C38/00;

  • 国家 DE

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 02:11:35

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