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Method for Controlled Fracture of Hard Rock and Concrete by Combination of Impact Hammer and Small-Load Blasting

机译:冲击锤与小负荷爆破结合控制硬岩和混凝土断裂的方法

摘要

Other hard materials such as rock and concrete are broken by a combination of mechanical impact crusher 33 and a small-load blasting process. The mechanical impact crushers 33 and 47 break the rock by continuously transmitting mechanical strikes to the rock. The shredding process is accomplished by pressurizing the bottom of the drilled hole 9 in such a way as to initiate and propagate controlled shredding cracks 18 and 30 or to propagate existing shredding cracks near the bottom of the hole 12. Indeed, small-load blasting methods are used for fracture to partially break the excavation core. At this time, the mechanical impact crushers 33 and 47 are used to efficiently crush and remove the rocks weakened by the small-load blasting.
机译:机械冲击式破碎机33和小负荷喷砂工艺的结合会破坏其他坚硬材料,例如岩石和混凝土。机械冲击破碎机33和47通过将机械冲击连续地传递到岩石来破碎岩石。切碎过程是通过对钻孔9的底部加压来实现的,以便引发并传播受控的切碎裂纹18和30或在孔12的底部附近传播现有的切碎裂纹。确实,小负荷喷砂方法用于断裂以部分破坏基岩。此时,机械冲击破碎机33和47用于有效地破碎和去除由于小负荷爆破而削弱的岩石。

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