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PYROMETALLURGICAL METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATING ZINC AND/OR CADMIUM FROM LEAD IN METALLURGICAL RESIDUES

机译:冶金渣中铅和锌分离的热湿法方法和装置

摘要

The invention relates to a method and a device for separating zinc and/or cadmium from lead in a byproduct contaminated with said elements and/or compounds or in a residue arising during the production of metal. According to the invention, one of the steps of the method consists in creating conditions for reduction in a processing tank, introducing the byproduct in said tank and heating it to a temperature of no less than 700 °C. The compounds of the contamination metals contained in the byproduct are then metallized, evaporated and filtered so as to form a concentrate. The residual metal of the residue is subsequently subjected to a metal melting process. The residue, especially the dust and/or the dehydrated sludge, can be mixed with a reducing agent, especially with a reductant containing carbon, to create conditions for reduction to separate the metals and optionally compacted, for instance briquetting or pelletizing. It is then introduced into a processing tank, especially an oxygen steel converter.
机译:用于从锌和/或镉中分离锌和/或镉的方法和设备技术领域本发明涉及一种用于从被所述元素和/或化合物污染的副产物中或在金属的生产过程中产生的残余物中的铅中分离锌和/或镉的方法和设备。根据本发明,该方法的步骤之一包括在加工槽中产生还原条件,将副产物引入所述槽中并将其加热至不低于700℃的温度。然后将副产物中所含的污染金属化合物进行金属化,蒸发和过滤,以形成浓缩物。残留物中的残留金属随后经过金属熔化过程。可以将残余物,特别是粉尘和/或脱水的污泥,与还原剂,特别是与含碳的还原剂混合,以创造还原条件以分离金属并任选地压实,例如压块或造粒。然后将其引入处理罐,尤其是氧气钢转炉。

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