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Method and apparatus for network access control with implicit ranging and dynamically assigned time slots

机译:具有隐式测距和动态分配时隙的网络访问控制的方法和装置

摘要

A time division multiple access protocol that prevents data collisions and that maximizes bandwidth utilization in a long distance communications network by performing implicit ranging and dynamic assignment of time slots. The propagation delay that would result when data travels from an end station to the hub is determined using an implicit ranging method. Time slots in a synchronization signal are assigned to end stations based upon the requests from end stations and the availability of time slots. Each end station is notified of its assigned time slot(s) and propagation delay and is provided with a timing signal which is the synchronization signal delayed by its propagation delay. Each end station then starts to transmit its data at the beginning of a time duration that is twice its propagation delay before the start of its assigned time slot(s) in its timing signal. Each end station transmits its data for the duration of its assigned time slot(s). The data from each of these end stations travels in a pipe- lined manner through the link toward the hub and arrives at the hub during the assigned time slots in the synchronization signal. Each time slot preferably includes a guard band during which no data is transmitted; the duration of the guard band can be minimized thus resulting in more efficient bandwidth utilization.
机译:一种时分多址协议,可通过执行隐式测距和时隙动态分配来防止数据冲突并在长距离通信网络中最大化带宽利用率。使用隐式测距方法确定当数据从终端站传输到集线器时将导致的传播延迟。根据来自终端站的请求和时隙的可用性,将同步信号中的时隙分配给终端站。通知每个终端站其分配的时隙和传播延迟,并向其提供定时信号,该定时信号是被其传播延迟延迟的同步信号。然后,每个终端站在其定时信号中分配的一个或多个时隙开始之前的传播延迟的两倍的开始时间开始发送其数据。每个终端站在其分配的时隙持续时间内发送其数据。来自这些终端站中每个终端站的数据以流水线方式通过链路传向集线器,并在同步信号中分配的时隙内到达集线器。每个时隙最好包括一个保护带,在该保护带期间不发送任何数据。保护带的持续时间可以最小化,从而可以更有效地利用带宽。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5802061A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1998-09-01

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 CABLETRON SYSTEMS INC.;

    申请/专利号US19950545501

  • 发明设计人 RAJEEV AGARWAL;

    申请日1995-10-19

  • 分类号H04J3/02;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 02:38:46

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