首页> 外国专利> Generation of high power optical pulses using flared mode-locked semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers

Generation of high power optical pulses using flared mode-locked semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers

机译:使用喇叭型锁模半导体激光器和光放大器产生大功率光脉冲

摘要

The mode-locked laser with improved pulse power output can be realized by combining an optical oscillator with a flared CW or modulated gain amplifier. An optical filter or isolator may be disposed between the oscillator and amplifier to avoid feedback of spontaneous noise. A two- segment laser is devised by providing a flared gain section between a modulated gain section and an absorber section within the integrated semiconductor laser. The flared section may taper from a larger modulated gain section to a smaller cross section absorber section or vice versa. Various combinations of absorber sections coupled to modulated gain sections by CW gain or passive flared gain sections may be combined with various arrangements of reflectors and tapered CW gain amplifiers are cascades of such amplifiers and modulated gain pairs. A saturable absorber may be used in a two-segment laser in which the absorber is bleachable and has a characteristic temperature which is increased during short time periods so that a passive gain is realized by the return pulse traveling through the saturable absorber provided that the returning pulse is timed to coincide with the temporal gain realized in the absorber.
机译:通过将光振荡器与喇叭形CW或调制增益放大器结合使用,可以实现具有提高的脉冲功率输出的锁模激光器。可以在振荡器和放大器之间设置一个滤光器或隔离器,以避免自发噪声的反馈。通过在集成半导体激光器内的调制增益部分和吸收器部分之间提供喇叭形增益部分来设计两段激光器。扩口部分可以从较大的调制增益部分到较小的横截面吸收器部分逐渐变细,反之亦然。通过CW增益或无源扩口增益部分耦合到调制增益部分的吸收器部分的各种组合可以与反射器的各种布置结合,并且锥形CW增益放大器是这种放大器和调制增益对的级联。可以在两段式激光器中使用可饱和吸收体,其中吸收体是可漂白的,并且其特征温度在短时间内会升高,因此,只要返回的脉冲穿过可饱和吸收体,就可以实现无源增益。脉冲定时与吸收器中实现的时间增益一致。

著录项

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号