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Spillstrip design for elastic fluid turbines and a method of strategically installing the same therein

机译:用于弹性流体涡轮的防溅条设计及其在其中的策略性安装方法

摘要

Disclosed is an improved spillstrip ring for use in forming a tip seal in an axial flow elastic fluid turbine having one or more stages. Each turbine stage has a diaphragm and a rotor. The spillstrip ring consists of an arrangement of spillstrips mounted in a circumferentially groove formed in the diaphragm. Each spillstrip includes a body portion having a longitudinal extent, a vertical extent, and a horizontal extent, and is particularly adapted for mounting in the circumferential groove in the diaphragm. At least one projection extends from the body portion substantially parallel to the vertical extent thereof, and along the longitudinal extent of the body portion. Such projection has tapered side walls which converge to a tip seal that continuously extends along the longitudinal extent of the body portion. At least one of the spillstrips has at least one narrow channel formed entirely through a portion of the vertical extent of the body portion and beneath each projection, without interrupting the tip portion continuously extending along the longitudinal extent of the body portion. During turbine operation, the channel functions to bypass oxide particles entrained in the steam flow, around the rotor blades in order to reduce the residing time of these particles between the rotor blades and diaphragm nozzles, without interrupting the continuously extending tip seal.
机译:公开了一种改进的溢流环,用于在具有一个或多个级的轴流弹性流体涡轮中形成末端密封。每个涡轮级都有一个膜片和一个转子。溢流圈环包括溢流圈的布置,该溢流圈的布置安装在形成于隔膜中的周向凹槽中。每个溢流条包括具有纵向范围,垂直范围和水平范围的主体部分,并且特别适于安装在隔膜的周向凹槽中。至少一个突起从主体部分基本平行于其竖直范围并且沿着主体部分的纵向范围延伸。这种突出部具有渐缩的侧壁,该渐缩的侧壁会聚到沿着主体部分的纵向范围连续延伸的末端密封件。至少一个溢流条具有至少一个狭窄通道,该狭窄通道完全穿过主体部分的垂直范围的一部分并在每个突起下方形成,而不会中断沿主体部分的纵向范围连续延伸的尖端部分。在涡轮机运行期间,通道的作用是绕过转子叶片绕过蒸汽流中夹带的氧化物颗粒,以减少这些颗粒在转子叶片和隔膜喷嘴之间的停留时间,而不会中断连续延伸的叶尖密封。

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