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METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING GOITER AND THYROID GLAND HYPOPLASIA IN CHILDREN
METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING GOITER AND THYROID GLAND HYPOPLASIA IN CHILDREN
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机译：诊断儿童甲状腺肿和甲状腺腺增生症的方法
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摘要
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying ultrasonic examination to determine thyroid volume and compare it to individual standard reference value calculated from anthropometric evidence with following goiter diagnosis. One of anthropometric values is used. Thorax circumference is measured in 4-6 years old children. Leg length is measured in 7-9 years old children. When no pubertate being detected, leg length is measured in 10-15 years old children. Body mass is measured, when pubertate being available. Upper and lower norm boundary is calculated from formula NTV=AI x P - I, where NTV is the normal thyroid volume, AI is the anthropometric index value, P is the regression coefficient, I is the empiric index. Then the thyroid volume is compared to the calculated indices. Its value being greater than the upper norm value, goiter case is diagnosed. Its value being less than the lower norm value, thyroid gland hypoplasia case is diagnosed. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of diagnosis; improved treatment course selection.
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机译：领域：医学。实质：该方法包括进行超声检查以确定甲状腺体积，并将其与根据人体测量学证据计算出的个体标准参考值进行比较，并进行甲状腺肿的诊断。使用人体测量值之一。在4-6岁的儿童中测量胸围。腿长在7-9岁的儿童中测量。当未检测到青春期时，将测量10-15岁儿童的腿长。当青春期可用时，测量体重。上，下范数边界是根据公式NTV = AI x P-I计算的，其中NTV是正常甲状腺体积，AI是人体测量指标值，P是回归系数，I是经验指标。然后将甲状腺体积与计算出的指数进行比较。其值大于上限值，则诊断甲状腺肿。其值小于正常值下限，诊断为甲状腺增生症。效果：提高诊断准确性;改善治疗疗程选择。
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