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首页> 外国专利> Humic concentrate and process for its production, equipment for the electrochemical production of the humic concentrate, water purification process, process forthe dehydration of viscous-flow fluids, process for the detoxification of organ ic compounds, process for the utilization of wastewater

Humic concentrate and process for its production, equipment for the electrochemical production of the humic concentrate, water purification process, process forthe dehydration of viscous-flow fluids, process for the detoxification of organ ic compounds, process for the utilization of wastewater

机译：腐殖精及其生产工艺，腐殖精的电化学生产设备，水净化工艺，粘性流流体的脱水工艺，有机化合物的脱毒工艺，废水利用工艺

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Disclosed is a new humic concentrate produced from natural caustobioliths of the carbon variety, and comprised mainly of hydrated humic acids, humic acid salts and mineral components of the inital caustobioliths that are chemically related to the humic acids present. The process for obtaining the new humic concentrate consists in placing a humic acid salt solution into an electrolytic bath, and in performing electrolysis in a common area between the anode and the cathode, provided that the electric potential established at the anode is sufficient to detach the anions from the humic acids. The end product resulting from electrolysis at the anode is then immediately removed from the electrolyte solution of humic acid salts, and separated from the anode. The equipment for performing the process to obtain the new humic concentrate is comprised of the following elements: an electrolytic bath with a body in the shape of a horizontally positioned trough, which is used as the cathode; a drum-shaped anode, disposed coaxially in said trough so as to be able to rotate about its longitudinal axis; and an apparatus for extracting the end product from the surface of said drum. The invention also relates to processes for protecting the environment from oppressive forms of pollution, and notably a process for purifying water of inorganic, organic, and microbiological contaminants, a process for dehydrating viscous-flow fluids, a process for detoxifying organic compounds, a process for utilizing wastewater sediments, a process for forming soils from natural and artificial ground and for restoring the condition and fertility to degraded soils, a process for obtaining artificial manure from organic waste, and a process for utilizing natural water sediments, said processes all implying application of the new humic concentrate.
机译：本发明公开了一种新的腐殖质浓缩物，其由碳变种的天然苛性生物岩产生，并且主要由水合腐殖酸，腐殖酸盐和与存在的腐殖酸化学相关的初始苛性生物岩的矿物成分组成。获得新的腐殖酸盐浓缩物的过程包括：将腐殖酸盐溶液放入电解浴中，以及在阳极和阴极之间的公共区域内进行电解，条件是在阳极处建立的电势足以使电解液分离。腐殖酸中的阴离子。然后将在阳极处电解产生的最终产物立即从腐殖酸盐的电解质溶液中除去，并与阳极分离。用于获得新的腐殖土浓缩物的过程的设备包括以下元件：电解槽，其电解槽的主体为水平放置的槽状，用作阴极;鼓形阳极，同轴地设置在所述槽中，以便能够绕其纵轴旋转。用于从所述滚筒的表面提取最终产品的设备。本发明还涉及保护环境免于压迫性污染的方法，尤其涉及纯化无机，有机和微生物污染物的水的方法，使粘性流流体脱水的方法，使有机化合物解毒的方法，一种方法。废水沉淀物的利用，从天然和人造土壤中形成土壤并恢复退化土壤的条件和肥力的过程，从有机废物中获得人工肥料的过程以及利用天然水沉积物的过程，这些过程都暗示着应用新的腐殖质浓缩物。

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