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Process for controlling morphology and improving thermal- mechanical performance of high performance interpenetrating and semi- interpenetrating polymer networks

机译:高性能互穿和半互穿聚合物网络的形态控制和提高热机械性能的方法

摘要

In the process of the present invention, a non-polar, aprotic solvent is removed from an oligomer/polymer solution by freeze-drying in order to produce IPNs and semi-IPNs. By thermally quenching the solution to a solid in a short length of time, the size of the minor constituent- rich regions is greatly reduced as they are excluded along with the major constituent from the regions of crystallizing solvent. The use of this process sequence of controlling phase morphology provides IPNs and semi- IPNs with improved fracture toughness, microcracking resistance, and other physical-mechanical properties as compared to IPNs and semi-IPNs formed when the solvent is evaporated rather than sublimed.
机译:在本发明的方法中,通过冷冻干燥从低聚物/聚合物溶液中除去非极性非质子溶剂,以生产IPN和半IPN。通过在短时间内将溶液热淬灭成固体,富集次要组分的区域的尺寸大大减小,因为它们与主要组分一起被从结晶溶剂区域中排除。与控制溶剂蒸发而不是升华形成的IPN和半IPN相比,使用这种控制相态形态的工艺顺序可为IPN和半IPN提供更高的断裂韧性,抗微裂纹性和其他物理机械性能。

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