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Portable geophysical system using an inverse collocation-type metehodology

机译:使用逆搭配型方法的便携式地球物理系统

摘要

The invention pertains to a hand-held or vehicle mountable portable procer based high resolution radar system for detecting and identifying an object by using high resolution radar. In particular, the invention concerns using radio waves for identifying a depth and material of an object within a media. This system can perform target and media identification in real-time. This process is achieved by the system's processor where the media identification results can be visually displayed on an output unit. The generated carrier signal used in the radar system is an exponentially decaying superimposed direct and alternating signal. The frequency of the carrier signal can be in the microwave region. The system performs analog to digital (A/D) conversion using integrated circuitry whose sampling rate is in the same as the carrier signal transmission rate. In addition, Fourier and Hilbert transforms of the observed signal is generated for frequency domain analysis of the observed object to be identified and a profile inversion methodology for real time analysis. To achieve high resolution results, digital codes such as Barker, Welti, or Frank codes are used in the processor. The carrier signal is coded using a digitally controlled phase shifter. Power usage by the instant invention's radar system is low. The profile inversion methodology is a real time based analysis.
机译:本发明涉及一种基于手持式或车载可携式便携式处理器的高分辨率雷达系统,用于通过使用高分辨率雷达来检测和识别物体。特别地,本发明涉及使用无线电波来识别介质内的物体的深度和材料。该系统可以实时执行目标和媒体识别。该过程由系统的处理器完成,在该处理器中,媒体标识结果可以在输出单元上直观显示。在雷达系统中使用的生成的载波信号是指数衰减的叠加的直接和交变信号。载波信号的频率可以在微波区域中。该系统使用其采样率与载波信号传输率相同的集成电路执行模数(A / D)转换。另外,产生观察信号的傅立叶和希尔伯特变换,以用于将要识别的观察对象的频域分析以及用于实时分析的轮廓反转方法。为了获得高分辨率结果,处理器中使用了数字代码,例如Barker,Welti或Frank代码。使用数控移相器对载波信号进行编码。本发明的雷达系统的功率消耗低。轮廓反转方法是基于实时的分析。

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