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Multi-beam satellite communication system with user terminal frequencies having transceivers using the same set of frequency hopping

机译:具有用户终端频率的多波束卫星通信系统,该系统具有使用相同跳频集的收发器

摘要

The satellite radio communication system of this invention provides communication between one or more service centers and an ensemble of fixed and mobile user terminals. One or more earth orbiting satellites are provided with each satellite having transmitter forming a down-link channel which is slow frequency hopped, and a multi-beam antenna system with a single channel per beam to time division multiple broadcast signals to all user terminals covered by each said beam, respectively. Each user terminal includes a transceiver for receiving a down-link channel broadcast from the one of said beams in whose path it lies, and a return link comprised of a dedicated narrow band broadcast channel with slow frequency hopping of down-link channel. There is a fixed set of frequencies through which the frequency hopping is carried out, with the plurality of fixed and mobile user terminals using the same set of frequency hopping frequencies. Mutually synchronized transmissions from each user is such that while the ensemble of users display the same set of frequency hopping frequencies, each user in said ensemble of fixed and mobile user terminals employs a unique frequency at each instant of time.
机译:本发明的卫星无线电通信系统提供一个或多个服务中心与一组固定和移动用户终端之间的通信。提供了一个或多个地球轨道卫星,每个卫星具有形成慢跳频下行链路信道的发射机和每个波束具有单个信道的时空多波束天线系统,以时分多路广播信号到覆盖的所有用户终端。每个所述光束。每个用户终端包括:一个收发器,用于接收从其位于其路径中的所述波束之一广播的下行链路信道;以及返回链路,其包括专用的窄带广播信道以及下行链路信道的慢跳频。存在固定的一组频率,通过该一组固定的频率执行跳频,并且多个固定和移动用户终端使用同一组跳频。来自每个用户的相互同步的传输使得在用户的集合显示相同的跳频频率集合的同时,固定和移动用户终端的所述集合中的每个用户在每个时刻都使用唯一的频率。

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