首页> 外国专利> APPARATUS FOR TESTING RESISTANCE TO WEAR AND RESISTANCE TO MOTION OF MOVING COMPONENTS IN A SYSTEM CONSISTING OF THREE ROLLERS AND ONE CONE

APPARATUS FOR TESTING RESISTANCE TO WEAR AND RESISTANCE TO MOTION OF MOVING COMPONENTS IN A SYSTEM CONSISTING OF THREE ROLLERS AND ONE CONE

机译:在由三个辊筒和一个圆锥体组成的系统中测试磨损阻力和运动部件运动阻力的装置

摘要

The device is designed for examining wear resistance and resistance to motion of elements operating in the three-rollers-cone arrangement. It contains the engine-driven spindle with the tested element and the control and measurement system, consisting of parallel circuits. Unique characteristics: The drive of the engine (1), powered from the controller (28), is transmitted to the spindle (15) through the clutch with the damping insert (16). The countersample (2), in the form of a cone, is fixed in the bottom part of the spindle (15). The countersample is in contact with the rollers mounted in the yoke (4), secured in the grip (5) and pressed against the countersample (2) with the lever (7), through the push rod (10), the sleeve (12) and the base (13). The lever (7) is loaded with the weights (8), suspended on the suspension (9). The lever (7) has the counter-balance (11) fixed to the left side. The grip (5), connected to the resistance-to-motion transducer (6), is equipped with the thermo-element, located centrally in the bottom part of the cylindrical section. The control and measurement system (U) consists of three parallel circuits (O1+O3). Their outputs are connected in series, through the computer connection (29), to the interface (30) and the computer (31). The input of the first circuit (O1) is connected to the resistance-to-motion transducer (6). The circuit consists of the serially connected amplifier (18), analogue-to-digital transducer (19) and impulse counter (20). The input of the second circuit (O2) is connected to the rotational speed sensor (17). The circuit consists of the serially-connected receiver (21), amplifier (22) and impulse counter (23). The input of the third circuit (O3) is connected to the thermo-element (14). The circuit consists of the serially connected amplifier (24), analogue-to-digital transducer (25) and impulse counter (26). Moreover, the device is equipped with the controlling circuit (O4), consisting of the serially-connected analogue-to-digital transducer (27) and the power supply controller (28). The input of the controlling circuit (04) is connected in series, through the computer connection (29), to the interface (30) and the computer (31). The output of the controlling circuit (O4) is connected to the driving engine (1).
机译:该设备设计用于检查以三辊锥布置运行的元件的耐磨性和运动阻力。它包含带有测试元件的发动机驱动主轴以及由并联电路组成的控制和测量系统。独特的特性:由控制器(28)供电的发动机(1)的驱动力通过带有阻尼插件(16)的离合器传递到主轴(15)。锥形的反样品(2)固定在主轴(15)的底部。平衡样品与安装在叉架(4)中的滚轮接触,固定在手柄(5)中,并通过杠杆(7)通过推杆(10),套筒(12)压在平衡样品(2)上。 )和底座(13)。杠杆(7)装载有悬在悬架(9)上的重物(8)。杠杆(7)的平衡重(11)固定在左侧。连接到运动传感器(6)的手柄(5)配有位于圆柱部分底部中央的热电偶。控制和测量系统(U)由三个并联电路(O1 + O3)组成。它们的输出通过计算机连接(29)串联连接到接口(30)和计算机(31)。第一电路(O1)的输入连接到电阻运动传感器(6)。该电路由串行连接的放大器(18),模数转换器(19)和脉冲计数器(20)组成。第二电路(O2)的输入连接到转速传感器(17)。该电路由串行连接的接收器(21),放大器(22)和脉冲计数器(23)组成。第三电路(O3)的输入连接到热电元件(14)。该电路由串行连接的放大器(24),模数转换器(25)和脉冲计数器(26)组成。此外,该设备配备有控制电路(O4),该控制电路由串联的模数转换器(27)和电源控制器(28)组成。控制电路(04)的输入通过计算机连接(29)串联连接到接口(30)和计算机(31)。控制电路(O4)的输出连接到驱动引擎(1)。

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