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Non-obtrusive weapon detection system and method for discriminating between a concealed weapon and other metal objects

机译:用于区分隐藏武器和其他金属物体的非侵入式武器检测系统和方法

摘要

A non-obtrusive, non-threatening weapon detection system for discriminating between a concealed weapon and other metal objects. The system is designed for a high probability of detection with a low false alarm rate. When the subject system is in use, a person under surveillance need not be aware that he or she is being monitored nor is the person's privacy invaded. The system includes the use of a magnetic field generator for transmitting low intensity electromagnetic step pulses causing eddy currents to flow in any metal object carried by the person. The eddy currents scatter a signal that is detected by one or more fast response magnetic field sensors. The eddy currents excited in the metal body, which may be called a target, by the leading edges of the transmitted step pulses take the form of an exponentially decaying transient immediately following the step pulses abrupt initial rise. This "decay curve" provides a basic observable, namely, a time constant of the current decay. The decay curve is analyzed by an appropriate means such as a preprogrammed computer, to determine accurately the time constant of the decay curve. The processed information can then be compared with similar values of the time constant contained in a stored data base to predict the nature of the target. The analyzed information allows an observer to identify the target as being threatening or non-threatening.
机译:一种非干扰性,非威胁性的武器检测系统,用于区分隐藏武器和其他金属物体。该系统设计用于高检测概率和低误报率。当使用主题系统时,受监视的人员不必知道自己正在受到监视,也不必侵犯其隐私。该系统包括使用磁场发生器来传输低强度电磁步进脉冲,从而导致涡流在人携带的任何金属物体中流动。涡流使一个或多个快速响应磁场传感器检测到的信号散射。在金属主体(可能称为目标)中,被传输的阶跃脉冲的前沿激发的涡流,在阶跃脉冲突然初始上升之后,立即呈指数衰减的瞬态形式。该“衰减曲线”提供了基本可观察到的即电流衰减的时间常数。通过诸如预编程计算机之类的适当手段来分析衰减曲线,以准确地确定衰减曲线的时间常数。然后可以将处理后的信息与存储的数据库中包含的时间常数的相似值进行比较,以预测目标的性质。分析的信息使观察者可以将目标识别为威胁或非威胁目标。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5552705A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1996-09-03

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 KELLER;GEORGE V.;

    申请/专利号US19950457535

  • 发明设计人 GEORGE V. KELLER;

    申请日1995-06-01

  • 分类号G01N27/72;G01R33/12;G08B13/24;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 03:37:59

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