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Method and apparatus for controlling boundary layer turbulence and turbulence in a fluid flow field adjacent to a wall

机译:用于控制边界层湍流和与壁相邻的流体流场中的湍流的方法和设备

摘要

The turbulence of the fluid flow field adjacent to the boundary layer or other wall with the turbulent wall region is controlled. It features a system of roll pairs extending in the direction of flow and a tilted transmission structure that interacts with the system of roll pairs by locally introducing two separate disturbances into the turbulent wall region, This disturbance field is effective in forming a synthetic disturbance field, which is strongly coupled to the tilt-transfer structure in such a way as to increase or decrease the interaction of the transmission structure with the roll-pair system, thereby locally increasing the turbulence of the flow field Or decrease. One of the disturbances may result from the interaction of the fluid with the array of linear strips or strips of delta-shaped protrusions located in the width direction (i.e., transversely to the flow direction) on the wall; The second disturbance can be caused by injecting acoustic energy into the local region.;Moreover, the arrangement of linear strips or airfoil-shaped protrusions can be used to form a pair of counter-rotating rolls to control the turbulence of the boundary layer.
机译:控制与边界层或具有湍流壁区域的其他壁相邻的流体流场的湍流。它具有沿流动方向延伸的辊对系统和倾斜的传输结构,该结构通过将两个单独的扰动局部引入湍流壁区域而与辊对系统相互作用,该扰动场对于形成合成扰动场是有效的,它以增加或减少传动结构与辊对系统的相互作用的方式牢固地耦合到倾斜传递结构,从而局部地增加了流场的湍流或减小了。扰动之一可能是由于流体与壁上沿宽度方向(即横向于流动方向)的线性条状或三角形凸条的排列相互作用而引起的。第二种扰动可能是通过将声能注入局部区域引起的。此外,线性条或翼型突起的布置可用于形成一对反向旋转的辊,以控制边界层的湍流。

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