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Lost-foam Casting of dual alloy engine block

机译:双合金发动机缸体的消失模铸造

摘要

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a process is disclosed for producing a compound aluminium alloy engine block casting (10) which comprises at least a piston-travel region (26) of a cylinder wall section (18) formed of a first alloy, preferably hyper-eutectic aluminium-silicon alloy, and a remainder including a crankcase section (12) and a water jacket wall (20) formed of a distinct second alloy, preferably hypo-eutectic aluminium-silicon alloy. The engine block casting (10) is made by a lost-foam process that employs an expendable pattern (32) formed of expanded polystyrene or the like. The pattern comprises a first runner system (50) for casting the first alloy to decompose and replace a portion of the pattern corresponding to the piston-travel region (26) of the casting, and a second runner system (60) for casting the second alloy to decompose and replace the remainder of the pattern (32). The first alloy and the second alloy are independently but concurrently cast into a single mould (30), such that the entire pattern (32) is duplicated, whereupon the alloys merge and fuse to form an integral casting (10). The preferred product engine block casting (10) advantageously combines the high wear-resistance of the hyper-eutectic aluminium alloy in the cylinder wall section (18) and the reduced porosity and improved machinability of the hypo-eutectic alloy throughout the balance of the casting (10).
机译:在本发明的优选实施例中,公开了一种用于生产复合铝合金发动机缸体铸件(10)的方法,该铸件至少包括由第一合金形成的气缸壁部分(18)的活塞行程区域(26),最好是过共晶铝硅合金,其余部分包括曲轴箱部分(12)和水套壁(20),该曲轴箱部分(12)和水套壁(20)由不同的第二合金,最好是过共晶铝硅合金形成。发动机缸体铸件(10)通过采用由膨胀聚苯乙烯等形成的可膨胀图案(32)的失泡沫工艺制成。该模型包括用于浇铸第一合金以分解和替换与铸件的活塞行程区域(26)相对应的模型的一部分的第一流道系统(50),以及用于浇铸第二合金的第二流道系统(60)。合金分解并替换图案(32)的其余部分。将第一合金和第二合金独立但同时铸造到单个模具(30)中,从而复制整个图案(32),随后合金融合并熔合以形成整体铸件(10)。优选的产品发动机缸体铸件(10)有利地结合了汽缸壁部分(18)中的过共晶铝合金的高耐磨性以及在整个铸件平衡过程中低共晶合金的降低的孔隙率和改善的可切削性。 (10)。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP0431770B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1996-02-07

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 GEN MOTORS CORP;

    申请/专利号EP19900312429

  • 发明设计人 OSBORNE RICHARD J.;

    申请日1990-11-14

  • 分类号B22C9/04;B22C9/08;F02F7/00;B22D19/16;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 03:48:06

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